Russia raises main economic forecasts, sees higher year-end inflation
By Darya Korsunskaya
Sept 6 (Reuters) -A sharper rise in capital investment is one of many improvements to Russia's 2024 economic outlook, new economy ministry forecasts showed, though stubbornly accelerating inflation may blunt the impact of faster rises in household incomes.
Russia's economic growth relies heavily on large-scale government spending on arms production as Moscow funds its war in Ukraine, which has led to soaring wages in a tight labour market and strong consumer demand even with interest rates at 18%.
Moscow now expects gross domestic product (GDP) to climb 3.9% in 2024, up from 2.8% in the forecast it issued in April, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said last week.
The baseline forecasts from the economy ministry are used by the finance ministry for its budget calculations.
The government's expectations now exceed those of analysts polled by Reuters, who see GDP growth of 3.6% in 2024.
Russia now expects to record two years of strong economic growth, improving on a 3.6% expansion in 2023 and following a 1.2% contraction in 2022 as Moscow grappled with a barrage of Western sanctions over the invasion of Ukraine.
But inflation is also seen climbing. The economy ministry expects annual inflation to end the year at 7.3%, up from 5.1% envisaged in April, and just shy of a 7.4% reading in 2023. Those sharp rises follow an 11.9% jump in prices in 2022.
It raised its expectations for real wage and disposable income growth significantly, both of which are seen expanding faster than the economy and labour productivity, continuing to push up consumer demand, which combined with record government spending and the rouble's 2023 slide have fanned inflation.
Several interest rate hikes by the central bank to a more than two-year high of 18% have failed to curb price rises, and inflation will not return to the bank's 4% target until at least 2026.
The ministry's growth forecasts for retail trade turnover, capital investment and industrial output in 2024 were also raised.
The improvements it sees in most forecasts are predicated on raised expectations for Russia's energy exports, with prices for oil and gas both seen higher than in the April forecasts.
The rouble RUB= is expected to trade a little stronger than previously forecast, averaging 91.2 per dollar this year and 96.5 next. The Russian currency is seen ending 2026 at 100/dollar and gradually weakening deeper into triple figures every year going forward.
The economy ministry forecast suggests Russia's tight labour market is here to stay, with unemployment seen remaining at what would be a record annual low of 2.6% until at least 2030.
Hundreds of thousands of people have fled Russia or joined the military since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine.
Below is a table with the economy ministry's forecasts for 2024-27. The previous forecasts, from April 2024, are in brackets:
INDICATOR | 2023, fact | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
Oil price, Brent, $/bbl | 82.6 | 83.5 (79.5) | 81.7 (75.1) | 77.0 (72.0) | 74.5 (71.2) |
Export price for Russian oil, $/bbl | 64.5 | 70.0 (65.0) | 69.7 (65.0) | 66.0 (65.0) | 65.5 (65.0) |
Dollar/rouble rate | 84.7 | 91.2 (94.7) | 96.5 (98.6) | 100.0 (101.2) | 103.2 (103.8) |
Exports, billion $ | 424.5 | 427.6 (428.7) | 445.0 (455.7) | 455.2 (473.8) | 476.2 (496.0) |
Imports, billion $ | 302.9 | 294.9 (324.1) | 321.9 (349.4) | 342.6 (365.1) | 357.4 (373.7) |
Trade balance, billion $ | 121.6 | 132.8 (104.5) | 123.0 (106.4) | 112.7 (108.7) | 118.9 (122.3) |
Current account balance, billion $ | 50.1 | 51.2 (27.9) | 36.4 (26.6) | 23.2 (25.3) | 25.1 (34.0) |
GDP growth, % | 3.6 | 3.9 (2.8) | 2.5 (2.3) | 2.6 (2.3) | 2.8 (2.4) |
Industrial output growth, % | 3.5 | 4.0 (2.5) | 2.0 (2.3) | 2.4 (2.3) | 2.6 (2.5) |
Year-end inflation rate, % | 7.4 | 7.3 (5.1) | 4.5 (4.0) | 4.0 (4.0) | 4.0 (4.0) |
Capital investment growth, % | 9.8 | 7.8 (2.3) | 2.1 (2.7) | 3.0 (3.0) | 3.3 (3.2) |
Retail trade turnover, % | 8.0 | 8.6 (7.7) | 7.6 (4.8) | 6.1 (3.9) | 4.1 (3.1) |
Real wages, % | 8.2 | 9.2 (6.5) | 7.0 (3.6) | 5.7 (2.8) | 4.1 (2.5) |
Real disposable incomes, % | 5.8 | 7.1 (5.2) | 6.1 (3.5) | 4.6 (3.0) | 3.4 (2.6) |
Unemployment, % | 3.2 | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) |
Reporting by Darya Korsunskaya; Writing by Alexander Marrow; Editing by Hugh Lawson
免責聲明: XM Group提供線上交易平台的登入和執行服務,允許個人查看和/或使用網站所提供的內容,但不進行任何更改或擴展其服務和訪問權限,並受以下條款與條例約束:(i)條款與條例;(ii)風險提示;(iii)完全免責聲明。網站內部所提供的所有資訊,僅限於一般資訊用途。請注意,我們所有的線上交易平台內容並不構成,也不被視為進入金融市場交易的邀約或邀請 。金融市場交易會對您的投資帶來重大風險。
所有缐上交易平台所發佈的資料,僅適用於教育/資訊類用途,不包含也不應被視爲適用於金融、投資稅或交易相關諮詢和建議,或是交易價格紀錄,或是任何金融商品或非應邀途徑的金融相關優惠的交易邀約或邀請。
本網站的所有XM和第三方所提供的内容,包括意見、新聞、研究、分析、價格其他資訊和第三方網站鏈接,皆爲‘按原狀’,並作爲一般市場評論所提供,而非投資建議。請理解和接受,所有被歸類為投資研究範圍的相關内容,並非爲了促進投資研究獨立性,而根據法律要求所編寫,而是被視爲符合營銷傳播相關法律與法規所編寫的内容。請確保您已詳讀並完全理解我們的非獨立投資研究提示和風險提示資訊,相關詳情請點擊 這裡查看。