Treasury likely to keep most auction sizes steady for now
Adds comments from Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen in paragraphs 14 and 16
By Karen Brettell
July 26 (Reuters) -The U.S. Treasury Department is likely to announce next week that it will keep most of its coupon-bearing U.S. Treasury auction sizes steady over the coming quarter, offering the market some relief after recent large increases.
Additional expansions are expected down the road, however, as the U.S. fiscal trajectory worsens.
The Treasury increased its auction sizes from August 2023 as falling revenues, higher interest rates and other factors widened the budget deficit. Two-year note auction sizes, for example, have risen to $69 billion from $42 billion in mid-2023. Ten-year note auctions have grown to $42 billion from $35 billion.
But in May the Treasury said that it does not expect to increase most auction sizes for at least the next several quarters and analysts say it should be well funded until May next year. Uncertainty over the November U.S. elections is also likely to keep any large debt changes on hold for now.
“Treasury has strongly signaled that nominal auction sizes will not be increasing in the August-October quarter. The largest risk at this refunding would likely come from a strong change in the language that suggests coupon increases are coming sooner than we expect,” said Angelo Manolatos, macro strategist at Wells Fargo.
One exception may be a modest increase in five-year Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS).
The Treasury will give its broad financing estimate on Monday and offer more details on Wednesday.
An update on further increases is more likely “after the election when there's a reset and everyone has a better idea of what the next 12 to 24 months will be like,” said Will Compernolle, macro strategist at FHN Financial.
Market participants will watch for any mention of the size of Treasury bill issuance, which has grown in recent quarters.
T-bills now account for around 21% of total marketable debt, above the 15-20% range recommended by the Treasury Borrowing Advisory Committee (TBAC).
Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen defended increasing bill sales after some Republican senators in June suggested that the Treasury is increasing bill issuance instead of longer-term debt to stimulate the economy ahead of the November elections.
Treasury bills currently pay higher rates than longer-term debt due to the inversion in the Treasury yield curve. Lower long-term rates due to less issuance or other factors could theoretically helpto boost economic growth.
Yellen said in comments sent to Reuters on Friday that the allegations, which were also made in a recent paper by asset manager Hudson Bay Capital, "suggests a strategy that is intended to ease financial conditions, and I can assure you 100% that there is no such strategy. We have never, ever discussed anything of the sort.”
Assistant Secretary for Financial Markets Joshua Frost this month said the government remains committed to financing itself at the lowest cost over time, while also maintaining a broad and diverse investor base and being regular and predictable in its issuance.
Yellen said that “my own experience with Treasury policy and debt issuance fully accords with the principles of regular and predictable that (Frost) outlines."
The increasein Treasury bills makes sense due to strong demand for short-dated debt, said Thomas Simons, senior U.S. economist at Jefferies. Meanwhile, “if the Fed cuts rates... you could point to the Treasury having issued in the long end as a mistake.”
The Treasury may also offer guidance on the debt ceiling, which is due to be reinstatedon Jan. 2 unless Congress suspends it again. In previous episodes the Treasury has repaid debt ahead of the deadline, and rapidly increased issuance after the ceiling is suspended.
Meanwhile, the size of Treasury buybacks that began in May could also be increased. So far buybacks have been designed to support liquidity focusing on off-the-run securities, older and less liquid issues trading at a discount.
It may now also launch buybacks meant for cash management purposes, or indicate when they will start. In these it will buy back shorter-dated debt mainly around major tax payment dates.
Treasury auction sizes https://tmsnrt.rs/4fc4zlA
Treasury bill issuance https://tmsnrt.rs/3YlnN2e
Reporting By Karen Brettell; Editing by Alden Bentley and Chizu Nomiyama
Pinakabagong Balita
Disclaimer: Ang mga kabilang sa XM Group ay nagbibigay lang ng serbisyo sa pagpapatupad at pag-access sa aming Online Trading Facility, kung saan pinapahintulutan nito ang pagtingin at/o paggamit sa nilalaman na makikita sa website o sa pamamagitan nito, at walang layuning palitan o palawigin ito, at hindi din ito papalitan o papalawigin. Ang naturang pag-access at paggamit ay palaging alinsunod sa: (i) Mga Tuntunin at Kundisyon; (ii) Mga Babala sa Risk; at (iii) Kabuuang Disclaimer. Kaya naman ang naturang nilalaman ay ituturing na pangkalahatang impormasyon lamang. Mangyaring isaalang-alang na ang mga nilalaman ng aming Online Trading Facility ay hindi paglikom, o alok, para magsagawa ng anumang transaksyon sa mga pinansyal na market. Ang pag-trade sa alinmang pinansyal na market ay nagtataglay ng mataas na lebel ng risk sa iyong kapital.
Lahat ng materyales na nakalathala sa aming Online Trading Facility ay nakalaan para sa layuning edukasyonal/pang-impormasyon lamang at hindi naglalaman – at hindi dapat ituring bilang naglalaman – ng payo at rekomendasyon na pangpinansyal, tungkol sa buwis sa pag-i-invest, o pang-trade, o tala ng aming presyo sa pag-trade, o alok para sa, o paglikom ng, transaksyon sa alinmang pinansyal na instrument o hindi ginustong pinansyal na promosyon.
Sa anumang nilalaman na galing sa ikatlong partido, pati na ang mga nilalaman na inihanda ng XM, ang mga naturang opinyon, balita, pananaliksik, pag-analisa, presyo, ibang impormasyon o link sa ibang mga site na makikita sa website na ito ay ibibigay tulad ng nandoon, bilang pangkalahatang komentaryo sa market at hindi ito nagtataglay ng payo sa pag-i-invest. Kung ang alinmang nilalaman nito ay itinuring bilang pananaliksik sa pag-i-invest, kailangan mong isaalang-alang at tanggapin na hindi ito inilaan at inihanda alinsunod sa mga legal na pangangailangan na idinisenyo para maisulong ang pagsasarili ng pananaliksik sa pag-i-invest, at dahil dito ituturing ito na komunikasyon sa marketing sa ilalim ng mga kaugnay na batas at regulasyon. Mangyaring siguruhin na nabasa at naintindihan mo ang aming Notipikasyon sa Hindi Independyenteng Pananaliksik sa Pag-i-invest at Babala sa Risk na may kinalaman sa impormasyong nakalagay sa itaas, na maa-access dito.
