China GDP hiccup would have long-term aftershocks
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Updates to add graphic.
By Chan Ka Sing
HONG KONG, Sept 2 (Reuters Breakingviews) -China loves to set itself different goals with an array of plans. Its GDP growth target of "around 5%" for this year is the most imminent - and is facing headwinds. Beijing now treats such a measure more as a planning tool than the compulsory target it used to be. Yet a slowdown is still likely to prompt policy changes to keep on track longer-term plans, such as doubling per-capital GDP by 2035.
An impressive 5.3% growth for the first quarter this year prompted a lot of bullish calls from international banks. For instance, UBS only upgraded its forecast on China’s growth from 4.6% to 4.9% in April. Yet in a research note published last week, the same economists including Wang Tao revised their estimate back to 4.6%. The swing in sentiment is primarily due to a deeper-than-expected property slump. Feel-good factors after the Chinese government’s policy combo to prop up the market, including easing mortgage rules and allowing local governments to turn unsold homes into welfare housing, have also faded.
The key word in the State Council's annual growth target more recently is "around". That probably gives economic managers enough leeway this year to argue they accomplished the objective should the headline number eventually come above 4.5%. And it helps that Beijing did not put a figure on how much bigger GDP should get in the country's 14th Five-Year Plan, which runs from 2021 to 2025.
Back in 2021, though, President Xi Jinping said it’s entirely possible for China to meet its longer-term goal ofdoubling the economy or per capita income by 2035. To do so, the world’s second-largest economy has to keep growing at a pace of around 4.8% for 15 years, per Breakingviews calculation. That's a tall order.
Should the $17 trillion economy expand significantly below 5% this year, that would be the second miss since 2022 when Beijing prioritised pandemic control over growth. Chinese planners will be keen to stop the hiccups from becoming structural woes. The intensity of their potential policy reactions, such as more generous fiscal spending on welfare to boost consumption, will tell how worried they are about misses becoming more prevalent.
CONTEXT NEWS
UBS reckons China’s economy will expand by 4.6% in 2024, compared with an earlier forecast of 4.9%. “We expect weaker property activities to have a bigger drag on the overall economy than earlier expected, including through household consumption,” economists at the Swiss bank including Wang Tao wrote in a research on Aug. 28.
The State Council set a growth target of “around 5%” for 2024. China’s GDP grew 4.7% in the second quarter and 5.3% in the first three months of the year.
Graphic: China may miss another growth target https://reut.rs/3ZaNqTM
Editing by Antony Currie and Aditya Srivastav
Mga Kaugnay na Asset
Pinakabagong Balita
Disclaimer: Ang mga kabilang sa XM Group ay nagbibigay lang ng serbisyo sa pagpapatupad at pag-access sa aming Online Trading Facility, kung saan pinapahintulutan nito ang pagtingin at/o paggamit sa nilalaman na makikita sa website o sa pamamagitan nito, at walang layuning palitan o palawigin ito, at hindi din ito papalitan o papalawigin. Ang naturang pag-access at paggamit ay palaging alinsunod sa: (i) Mga Tuntunin at Kundisyon; (ii) Mga Babala sa Risk; at (iii) Kabuuang Disclaimer. Kaya naman ang naturang nilalaman ay ituturing na pangkalahatang impormasyon lamang. Mangyaring isaalang-alang na ang mga nilalaman ng aming Online Trading Facility ay hindi paglikom, o alok, para magsagawa ng anumang transaksyon sa mga pinansyal na market. Ang pag-trade sa alinmang pinansyal na market ay nagtataglay ng mataas na lebel ng risk sa iyong kapital.
Lahat ng materyales na nakalathala sa aming Online Trading Facility ay nakalaan para sa layuning edukasyonal/pang-impormasyon lamang at hindi naglalaman – at hindi dapat ituring bilang naglalaman – ng payo at rekomendasyon na pangpinansyal, tungkol sa buwis sa pag-i-invest, o pang-trade, o tala ng aming presyo sa pag-trade, o alok para sa, o paglikom ng, transaksyon sa alinmang pinansyal na instrument o hindi ginustong pinansyal na promosyon.
Sa anumang nilalaman na galing sa ikatlong partido, pati na ang mga nilalaman na inihanda ng XM, ang mga naturang opinyon, balita, pananaliksik, pag-analisa, presyo, ibang impormasyon o link sa ibang mga site na makikita sa website na ito ay ibibigay tulad ng nandoon, bilang pangkalahatang komentaryo sa market at hindi ito nagtataglay ng payo sa pag-i-invest. Kung ang alinmang nilalaman nito ay itinuring bilang pananaliksik sa pag-i-invest, kailangan mong isaalang-alang at tanggapin na hindi ito inilaan at inihanda alinsunod sa mga legal na pangangailangan na idinisenyo para maisulong ang pagsasarili ng pananaliksik sa pag-i-invest, at dahil dito ituturing ito na komunikasyon sa marketing sa ilalim ng mga kaugnay na batas at regulasyon. Mangyaring siguruhin na nabasa at naintindihan mo ang aming Notipikasyon sa Hindi Independyenteng Pananaliksik sa Pag-i-invest at Babala sa Risk na may kinalaman sa impormasyong nakalagay sa itaas, na maa-access dito.