Rand firms to 14-mth high ahead of expected US rate cut
Updates prices to reflect afternoon trade, adds inflation context in paragraphs 4-5, economist quote in paragraph 6
JOHANNESBURG, Sept 18 (Reuters) -The South African rand firmed to a near 14-month high on Wednesday ahead of an expected U.S. Federal Reserve interest rate cut and after the local inflation rate fell more than expected.
At 1511 GMT, the rand traded at 17.5525 against the dollar ZAR=D3, 0.27% firmer than its previous close. It earlier hit 17.53 per dollar, its strongest level since July 2023.
Markets are certain the Fed will cut rates when it makes its policy announcement on Wednesday and bets are on a 50-basis-point (bp) interest rate cut in the world's biggest economy.
South Africa's inflation fell to its lowest since April 2021, reinforcing expectations that the local central bank will also cut interest rates on Thursday.
Annual inflation in August ZACPIY=ECI stood at 4.4%, just below the 4.5% forecast by analysts polled by Reuters. The South African Reserve Bank (SARB) prefers inflation at the midpoint of its 3% to 6% target range.
"We believe that the lower inflation trajectory and the start of the cutting cycle in major economies will also prompt the SARB to begin cutting interest rates tomorrow," Nedbank economists said in a research note.
Like other risk-sensitive currencies, the rand often takes cues from global drivers like U.S. monetary policy in addition to domestic data points.
Economists polled by Reuters predict a 25 bp cut to the central bank's main interest rate.
On the stock market, the Top-40 .JTOPI index closed 0.44% lower.
South Africa's benchmark 2030 government bond ZAR2030= was slightly stronger, with the yield down 1 basis point to 8.845%.
Reporting by Tannur Anders and Bhargav Acharya; Editing by Alexander Smith, Kirsten Donovan
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