Beijing directs fiscal firepower at itself
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Updates to add graphic.
By Chan Ka Sing
HONG KONG, Sept 27 (Reuters Breakingviews) -It's been a busy week for Chinese officials. The government plans to issue special sovereign bonds worth about 2 trillion yuan ($284.4 billion), Reuters reported on Thursday, citing sources with knowledge of the matter. The same day, the country's top leaders pledged to deploy "necessary fiscal spending" to meet this year's economic growth target, following the central bank's sweeping rate cuts and other easing measures a few days ago. Yet none of this will be enough to alter the $18 trillion economy's long-term prospects.
The special government debt would equal to just 1.4% of last year's GDP - not quite the "whatever it takes" big-bang approach many economists and investors had been hoping for. To compare, when Beijing unleashed a 4 trillion yuan stimulus programme back in 2009, that was roughly 12% of the economy.
Moreover, it's unclear how much of the proceeds will actually end up in consumers' pockets. As part of the package, 1 trillion yuan will be used to boost domestic spending, according to Reuters, while the other half will be to help local governments tackle debt problems. Authorities are also considering issuing an additional 1 trillion yuan of sovereign bonds to recapitalise its biggest banks for the first time since 2008, Bloomberg reported earlier this week, citing sources.
Details are scarce, but it appears that the bulk of Beijing's fiscal firepower will be aimed at itself - mainly bailing out local governments and bolstering state-owned banks. And even the initiatives aimed at consumers look disappointing: the Ministry of Finance will target expanding an existing goods trade-in programme for households and businesses, per Reuters, and hand out a monthly allowance of about 800 yuan per child to households with two or more kids.
All in all, the 2 trillion yuan package reported by Reuters could increase GDP by 0.4% over the course of next year, reckons Capital Economics. Anything more substantial and long-lasting, though, will require not only more fiscal spending, but a redirection of the funds to tackle structural issues. Analysts at Morgan Stanley estimate it will take 10 trillion yuan, with most of the funds going toward pensions and healthcare, over the next two years to meaningfully lift growth. This week's policy salvos have sent stocks soaring, as Beijing finally sends out the right message that it will spend more to boost economic growth. But following through is another matter.
CONTEXT NEWS
China plans to issue special sovereign bonds worth about 2 trillion yuan this year as part of a fresh fiscal stimulus, Reuters reported on Sept. 26, citing two sources with knowledge of the matter.
Separately, the Politburo of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on Sept. 26. According to a readout published by Xinhua news agency, the top officials stressed the need to “issue and make good use of ultra-long special treasury bonds”. The ruling body has also called for measures to “stop the decline of the property market” as well as “significant rate cut”.
Graphic: Chinese stocks are rebounding strongly https://reut.rs/4eFhTy0
Editing by Robyn Mak and Aditya Srivastav
Eng oxirgi yangiliklar
Javobgarlikdan voz kechish: XM Group korxonalari har biri faqat ijro xizmatlarini koʻrsatadi va onlayn savdo platformamizdan foydalanish huquqini beradi, bu odamga veb-saytda yoki veb-sayt orqali mavjud boʻlgan kontentni koʻrish va/yoki undan foydalanishga ruxsat beradi hamda uni oʻzgartirishga moʻljallanmagan va uni oʻzgartirmaydi yoki kengaytirmaydi. Bunday kirish va foydalanish huquqi doimo quyidagilarga boʻysunadi: (i) Shartlar va qoidalar; (ii) Risklar haqida ogohlantirish; va (iii) Javobgarlikni toʻliq rad etish. Shuning uchun bunday kontent umumiy maʼlumot sifatida taqdim etiladi. Xususan, shuni esda tutingki, bizning onlayn savdo platformamiz mazmuni moliyaviy bozorlarda biror bitimni amalga oshirishga oid maslahat yoki taklif emas. Har qanday moliyaviy bozorda savdo qilish sizning kapitalingiz uchun jiddiy risk darajasini oʻz ichiga oladi.
Onlayn savdo platformamizda chop etilgan barcha materiallar faqat taʼlim/axborot maqsadlari uchun moʻljallangan va unda moliyaviy, investitsiya soligʻi yoki savdo maslahatlari va tavsiyalar; yoki bizning savdo narxlarimizning qaydlari; yoki har qanday moliyaviy vositalar bilan bitim tuzish maslahati yoki taklifi; yoki sizga kerak boʻlmagan moliyaviy reklama aksiyalari hisoblanmaydi
Har qanday uchinchi tomon kontenti, shuningdek XM tomonidan tayyorlangan kontent, masalan: fikrlar, yangiliklar, tadqiqotlar, tahlillar, narxlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar yoki bu veb-saytda joylashgan uchinchi tomon saytlariga havolalar umumiy bozor sharhi sifatida "boricha" taqdim etiladi va investitsiya maslahatini tashkil etmaydi. Har qanday kontent investitsiya tadqiqoti sifatida talqin qilinsa, siz bunday kontentni investitsiya tadqiqotlarining mustaqilligini ragʻbatlantirish uchun moʻljallangan qonun talablariga muvofiq moʻljallanmagan va tayyorlanmaganligini eʼtiborga olishingiz va qabul qilishingiz kerak, shuning uchun unga tegishli qonunlar va qoidalarga muvofiq marketing kommunikatsiyasi sifatida qaraladi. Mustaqil boʻlmagan investitsiya tadqiqoti va yuqoridagi maʼlumotlarga oid risk haqida ogohlantirishimizni oʻqib chiqqaningizga va tushunganingizga ishonch hosil qiling, unga bu yerdan kirish mumkin.
