Solar giant illuminates China's overcapacity bind
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are her own. Refiles to add topic codes.
By Katrina Hamlin
HONG KONG, July 16 (Reuters Breakingviews) -The predicament of solar panel giant Longi Green Energy Technology 601012.SS suggests China risks repeating an investment boom and bust cycle that culminated in the European Union and the United States slapping anti-dumping duties on the world's second-largest economy a decade ago.
The $15 billion company warned last week it would log a net loss in the first half of up to 5.5 billion yuan, around $750 million, reversing a profitable run. It blames a supply-demand mismatch that has driven down prices of panel components including solar cells.
The scale of the problem is impressive. China's solar cell production capacity totalled 1,000 gigawatts last year, more than double global demand, which might in a bullish scenario only reach 980 GW by 2035, per Oxford Economics. Solar modules are now so cheap that in Europe they are being used as garden fences, Wood Mackenzie notes.
Beijing acknowledges various industries are grappling with excesses. Official statistics show manufacturing utilisation – the percentage of factories' capacity in use – falling from nearly 79% in 2021 to less than 74% this year. In March, the Government Work Report pledged stronger measures to tackle the problem. And on the day of Longi's profit warning, China published draft rules tightening investment regulations for solar manufacturing projects.
However, policymakers in China are fretting over the quality as well as quantity of goods. They want to produce higher value and high-tech goods; green and low-carbon projects are another priority, per the work report. Those goals complicate the effort to reduce the capital pouring into factories making things like renewable energy hardware, batteries and electric vehicles. The draft rules, for example, don't place an outright cap on total investments into solar, but they do attempt to raise standards by stipulating details such as the lifespan of products, and the minimum level of investment in research and development. Longi, despite a 40% plunge in its shares this year, plans to ramp up commercial production of its more advanced goods.
The result is a standoff. Brussels is probing Chinese companies including Longi to see if they benefit from various subsidies; China is investigating whether EU inquiries amount to "trade barriers". For now Beijing's balancing act isn't working and the sense of déjà vu is strong.
Follow @KatrinaHamlin on X
CONTEXT NEWS
China will examine whether European Union investigations of Chinese enterprises amounted to "trade barriers", the country's commerce ministry said on July 10. The ministry listed photovoltaics among the industries covered by the probe, which was requested by the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products.
Longi Green Energy Technology said on July 9 that it expects a net loss of up to 5.5 billion yuan ($756 million) for the first half of 2024. The solar company blamed its increased investments, as well as a mismatch between supply and demand.
Graphic: China's solar cell capacity is bigger than global demand https://reut.rs/4cGfySz
Graphic: Production overcapacity weighs on Chinese solar stocks https://reut.rs/3Y6OaJ4
Editing by Una Galani and Aditya Srivastav
Aloqador aktivlar
Eng oxirgi yangiliklar
Javobgarlikdan voz kechish: XM Group korxonalari har biri faqat ijro xizmatlarini koʻrsatadi va onlayn savdo platformamizdan foydalanish huquqini beradi, bu odamga veb-saytda yoki veb-sayt orqali mavjud boʻlgan kontentni koʻrish va/yoki undan foydalanishga ruxsat beradi hamda uni oʻzgartirishga moʻljallanmagan va uni oʻzgartirmaydi yoki kengaytirmaydi. Bunday kirish va foydalanish huquqi doimo quyidagilarga boʻysunadi: (i) Shartlar va qoidalar; (ii) Risklar haqida ogohlantirish; va (iii) Javobgarlikni toʻliq rad etish. Shuning uchun bunday kontent umumiy maʼlumot sifatida taqdim etiladi. Xususan, shuni esda tutingki, bizning onlayn savdo platformamiz mazmuni moliyaviy bozorlarda biror bitimni amalga oshirishga oid maslahat yoki taklif emas. Har qanday moliyaviy bozorda savdo qilish sizning kapitalingiz uchun jiddiy risk darajasini oʻz ichiga oladi.
Onlayn savdo platformamizda chop etilgan barcha materiallar faqat taʼlim/axborot maqsadlari uchun moʻljallangan va unda moliyaviy, investitsiya soligʻi yoki savdo maslahatlari va tavsiyalar; yoki bizning savdo narxlarimizning qaydlari; yoki har qanday moliyaviy vositalar bilan bitim tuzish maslahati yoki taklifi; yoki sizga kerak boʻlmagan moliyaviy reklama aksiyalari hisoblanmaydi
Har qanday uchinchi tomon kontenti, shuningdek XM tomonidan tayyorlangan kontent, masalan: fikrlar, yangiliklar, tadqiqotlar, tahlillar, narxlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar yoki bu veb-saytda joylashgan uchinchi tomon saytlariga havolalar umumiy bozor sharhi sifatida "boricha" taqdim etiladi va investitsiya maslahatini tashkil etmaydi. Har qanday kontent investitsiya tadqiqoti sifatida talqin qilinsa, siz bunday kontentni investitsiya tadqiqotlarining mustaqilligini ragʻbatlantirish uchun moʻljallangan qonun talablariga muvofiq moʻljallanmagan va tayyorlanmaganligini eʼtiborga olishingiz va qabul qilishingiz kerak, shuning uchun unga tegishli qonunlar va qoidalarga muvofiq marketing kommunikatsiyasi sifatida qaraladi. Mustaqil boʻlmagan investitsiya tadqiqoti va yuqoridagi maʼlumotlarga oid risk haqida ogohlantirishimizni oʻqib chiqqaningizga va tushunganingizga ishonch hosil qiling, unga bu yerdan kirish mumkin.