China steelmakers gird for indirect Trump tariffs hit
By Amy Lv and Tony Munroe
BEIJING/SINGAPORE, Nov 8 (Reuters) -China's steel industry, already struggling with overcapacity and weak domestic demand, faces an indirect hit if U.S. President-elect Donald Trump pursues 60% tariffs on Chinese goods such as manufactured items made from the alloy.
The world's largest steel producer and exporter has so far in 2024 shipped more than last year's 90.26 million metric tons, worth $85 billion, fueling trade friction with countries ranging from Indonesia and Turkey to the U.S.
While less than 1% of China's direct steel exports are shipped to the United States, its steelmakers are heavily exposed to potential tariffs on goods such as containers, vehicles, engineering machinery, home appliances and elevators.
"Heightened tariffs imposed by the U.S. will exert a more significant influence on manufacturing goods, which are categorised as indirect steel exports," said Jiang Mengtian, an analyst at consultancy Horizon Insights.
China's indirect steel exports are roughly equivalent in volume to its direct exports, which combined are on track to hit 222 million tons this year, accounting for a quarter of China's overall steel demand, said Galaxy Futures analyst Qi Chunyi.
If Trump lifts tariffs to 60% or more, as much as 12.78 million tons of indirect steel exports will be at risk, threatening demand for the battered steel industry, Qi said.
The export value of Chinese steel products such as ships and floating structures slid more than 50% between 2019 and 2022 after Trump introduced tariffs on some products in 2018 during his first administration, said Qi.
"Changes in overseas steel exports and finished manufacturing exports may have a great impact on steel demand," Qi added in a note this week.
Chinese trade data on Thursday showed overall October exports rising the fastest in two years as factories rushed to ship product ahead of tariffs expected both from a Trump administration and the European Union.
Direct steel exports in October hit a nine-year high at 11.18 million tons, but data on indirect exports will not be published until later this month.
High Chinese steel exports have helped to offset dwindling local demand, which has been dragged down by a property sector slump and a slowdown in infrastructure building.
Apparent steel consumption in the first nine months of 2024 fell 6.2% to 688 million tons, the China Iron and Steel Association said.
Reporting by Amy Lv in Beijing and Tony Munroe in Singapore
Eng oxirgi yangiliklar
Javobgarlikdan voz kechish: XM Group korxonalari har biri faqat ijro xizmatlarini koʻrsatadi va onlayn savdo platformamizdan foydalanish huquqini beradi, bu odamga veb-saytda yoki veb-sayt orqali mavjud boʻlgan kontentni koʻrish va/yoki undan foydalanishga ruxsat beradi hamda uni oʻzgartirishga moʻljallanmagan va uni oʻzgartirmaydi yoki kengaytirmaydi. Bunday kirish va foydalanish huquqi doimo quyidagilarga boʻysunadi: (i) Shartlar va qoidalar; (ii) Risklar haqida ogohlantirish; va (iii) Javobgarlikni toʻliq rad etish. Shuning uchun bunday kontent umumiy maʼlumot sifatida taqdim etiladi. Xususan, shuni esda tutingki, bizning onlayn savdo platformamiz mazmuni moliyaviy bozorlarda biror bitimni amalga oshirishga oid maslahat yoki taklif emas. Har qanday moliyaviy bozorda savdo qilish sizning kapitalingiz uchun jiddiy risk darajasini oʻz ichiga oladi.
Onlayn savdo platformamizda chop etilgan barcha materiallar faqat taʼlim/axborot maqsadlari uchun moʻljallangan va unda moliyaviy, investitsiya soligʻi yoki savdo maslahatlari va tavsiyalar; yoki bizning savdo narxlarimizning qaydlari; yoki har qanday moliyaviy vositalar bilan bitim tuzish maslahati yoki taklifi; yoki sizga kerak boʻlmagan moliyaviy reklama aksiyalari hisoblanmaydi
Har qanday uchinchi tomon kontenti, shuningdek XM tomonidan tayyorlangan kontent, masalan: fikrlar, yangiliklar, tadqiqotlar, tahlillar, narxlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar yoki bu veb-saytda joylashgan uchinchi tomon saytlariga havolalar umumiy bozor sharhi sifatida "boricha" taqdim etiladi va investitsiya maslahatini tashkil etmaydi. Har qanday kontent investitsiya tadqiqoti sifatida talqin qilinsa, siz bunday kontentni investitsiya tadqiqotlarining mustaqilligini ragʻbatlantirish uchun moʻljallangan qonun talablariga muvofiq moʻljallanmagan va tayyorlanmaganligini eʼtiborga olishingiz va qabul qilishingiz kerak, shuning uchun unga tegishli qonunlar va qoidalarga muvofiq marketing kommunikatsiyasi sifatida qaraladi. Mustaqil boʻlmagan investitsiya tadqiqoti va yuqoridagi maʼlumotlarga oid risk haqida ogohlantirishimizni oʻqib chiqqaningizga va tushunganingizga ishonch hosil qiling, unga bu yerdan kirish mumkin.
