Bumper Fed rate cut supercharges central banks' easing cycle in September
By Karin Strohecker and Sumanta Sen
LONDON, Oct 3 (Reuters) -Led by the U.S. Federal Reserve, developed market central banks in September delivered their biggest interest rate cut push since the easing wave at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, while Brazil kicked off a fresh tightening cycle.
Five of the nine central banks overseeing the 10 most heavily traded currencies that held meetings in September lowered benchmarks. The Fed delivered a bumper 50 basis point (bps) rate cut to kickstart its easing cycle while Sweden, Switzerland, Canada and the euro area shaved off 25 bps.
That was the biggest easing effort by this group of developed central banks since they cut a cumulative 615 bps in March 2020 to shore up economies engulfed in pandemic turmoil. Attention has now moved on to how deep and how long the rate cutting cycle across developed markets could be.
"After the Fed cut by 50 basis points, what they communicated was important - saying we are on alert, we know what's going on, we see employment growth slowing and we're not asleep at the wheel," said Tatjana Greil Castro, global co-head of public markets at Muzinich & Co.
"Unless there's an external shock, this is likely to be a shallower cycle, meaning the U.S. ends with rates at around 3-3.5% and Europe and at around 2-2.25%."
The picture was more mixed across emerging markets, and the bumper Fed cut would not give everyone the same room for manoeuvre.
"Central banks in emerging markets will have to protect currencies and fund flows," said Alexis Taffin de Tilques, head of debt capital markets CEEMEA at BNP Paribas. "The last thing they want to do is to have outflows and put their currencies under pressure."
Thirteen of the Reuters sample of 18 central banks in developing economies held rate-setting meetings in September.
Two of those delivered hikes.
Brazil lifted its benchmark lending rate by 25 bps, its first hike in two years. Like many of its Latin American peers, Brazil had front-run the Fed in easing.
And Russia, which has been grappling with a pressured rouble, raised rates by 100 bps.
Meanwhile seven emerging central banks delivered interest rate cuts - Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, Czech Republic, Hungary, Chile and Colombia, lowering rates between them by 200 bps. The remaining four left rates unchanged.
The latest moves in emerging markets took the tally of cuts since the start of the year to 1,525 bps across 36 moves - outstripping last year's total of 945 bps of easing.
Total hikes so far in 2024 stood at 1,100 bps.
G10 interest rates - September 2024 https://reut.rs/4eDQooq
Emerging markets interest rates https://reut.rs/47Rjoac
Reporting by Karin Strohecker and Sumanta Sen, additional reporting by Dhara Ranasinghe, editing by Alex Richardson
Aloqador aktivlar
Eng oxirgi yangiliklar
Javobgarlikdan voz kechish: XM Group korxonalari har biri faqat ijro xizmatlarini koʻrsatadi va onlayn savdo platformamizdan foydalanish huquqini beradi, bu odamga veb-saytda yoki veb-sayt orqali mavjud boʻlgan kontentni koʻrish va/yoki undan foydalanishga ruxsat beradi hamda uni oʻzgartirishga moʻljallanmagan va uni oʻzgartirmaydi yoki kengaytirmaydi. Bunday kirish va foydalanish huquqi doimo quyidagilarga boʻysunadi: (i) Shartlar va qoidalar; (ii) Risklar haqida ogohlantirish; va (iii) Javobgarlikni toʻliq rad etish. Shuning uchun bunday kontent umumiy maʼlumot sifatida taqdim etiladi. Xususan, shuni esda tutingki, bizning onlayn savdo platformamiz mazmuni moliyaviy bozorlarda biror bitimni amalga oshirishga oid maslahat yoki taklif emas. Har qanday moliyaviy bozorda savdo qilish sizning kapitalingiz uchun jiddiy risk darajasini oʻz ichiga oladi.
Onlayn savdo platformamizda chop etilgan barcha materiallar faqat taʼlim/axborot maqsadlari uchun moʻljallangan va unda moliyaviy, investitsiya soligʻi yoki savdo maslahatlari va tavsiyalar; yoki bizning savdo narxlarimizning qaydlari; yoki har qanday moliyaviy vositalar bilan bitim tuzish maslahati yoki taklifi; yoki sizga kerak boʻlmagan moliyaviy reklama aksiyalari hisoblanmaydi
Har qanday uchinchi tomon kontenti, shuningdek XM tomonidan tayyorlangan kontent, masalan: fikrlar, yangiliklar, tadqiqotlar, tahlillar, narxlar va boshqa maʼlumotlar yoki bu veb-saytda joylashgan uchinchi tomon saytlariga havolalar umumiy bozor sharhi sifatida "boricha" taqdim etiladi va investitsiya maslahatini tashkil etmaydi. Har qanday kontent investitsiya tadqiqoti sifatida talqin qilinsa, siz bunday kontentni investitsiya tadqiqotlarining mustaqilligini ragʻbatlantirish uchun moʻljallangan qonun talablariga muvofiq moʻljallanmagan va tayyorlanmaganligini eʼtiborga olishingiz va qabul qilishingiz kerak, shuning uchun unga tegishli qonunlar va qoidalarga muvofiq marketing kommunikatsiyasi sifatida qaraladi. Mustaqil boʻlmagan investitsiya tadqiqoti va yuqoridagi maʼlumotlarga oid risk haqida ogohlantirishimizni oʻqib chiqqaningizga va tushunganingizga ishonch hosil qiling, unga bu yerdan kirish mumkin.
