US, UK and Sweden pile on rate cuts
By Alun John and Dhara Ranasinghe
LONDON, Nov 8 (Reuters) -The United States, Britain and Sweden all cut interest rates this week, even as Donald Trump's U.S. election win introduced a fresh element of uncertainty given the threat of higher tariffs.
Seven of the 10 big developed-market central banks tracked by Reuters are in easing mode, two are keeping rates higher for longer and one, outlier Japan, is hiking.
Here's where major rate-setters stand and what traders expect next.
1/ SWITZERLAND
The Swiss National Bank has been at the forefront of rate cuts, lowering borrowing costs three times in 2024 to 1% since it kicked off easing in March.
With inflation at its lowest level in more than three years, at just 0.6%, traders expect the Swiss National Bank to deliver another quarter point rate cut at its Dec. 12 meeting. Markets attach almost a 30% chance of a bigger half-point move.
Policymakers have suggested the SNB could consider negative rates to make the safe haven Swiss franc, whose strength has hurt exporters, less attractive to investors.
2/ CANADA
Canada is firmly in the dovish camp, having cut rates four times in a row since June. In October, the Bank of Canada cut rates by a bigger-than-expected 50 basis points (bps) to 3.75% as inflation eases below its 2% target and the economy weakens.
The BOC is tipped to cut rates again in December, with traders attaching almost 50% chance of another half-point move.
3/ SWEDEN
Sweden's Riksbank on Thursday cut its key rate by 50 bps to 2.75%, as anticipated, and flagged another reduction in December if the economic and inflation outlooks remain unchanged.
Markets give a roughly 60% chance of a quarter point cut in December, with almost 100 bps of easing priced in by end-2025.
4/ NEW ZEALAND
The Reserve Bank of New Zealand painted a bleak economic picture in Tuesday's Financial Stability Report, and with inflation within its 1-3% target range, is set to continue with rate cuts at a fairly aggressive pace.
The RBNZ has cut rates by 75 bps so far this cycle. Markets are fully pricing a 50 bps easing at its November meeting and see a reasonable chance of another such move in February.
5/ EURO ZONE
The ECB is firmly in easing mode, having cut rates for a third time this year in October.
Although markets price in another 25 bps cut in December, expectations for a bigger move have been scaled back given stronger than expected data. Euro zone inflation, for instance, accelerated more than expected in October and could pick up further in the coming months.
6/ UNITED STATES
The Federal Reserve cut interest rates by 25 bps on Thursday and Chair Jerome Powell said the U.S. presidential election result would have no "near-term" impact on monetary policy.
The relationship between Powell and Donald Trump will be in focus as they clashed during the latter's first term. Powell said he would not resign if asked, and that he cannot be legally removed.
7/ BRITAIN
The Bank of England cut interest rates by 25 bps for only the second time since 2020 on Thursday and said future reductions were likely to be gradual, predicting the new Labour government's budget would mean higher inflation and economic growth.
The budget, with heavy borrowing and spending, prompted investors to dial back bets on the pace of further rate cuts to just two or three more 25 bp cuts across 2025.
8/ NORWAY
Norway's central bank remains in the hawkish camp.
It held its key policy rates at a 16-year high of 4.5% on Thursday and said they will be on hold for the rest of the year.
Norges Bank only expects rates to start declining in the first quarter -- a view traders share, pricing in a quarter point rate cut then.
9/ AUSTRALIA
Also hawkish is the Reserve Bank of Australia, which held rates steady at a 12-year high of 4.35% on Tuesday and said policy would need to stay restrictive for some time.
The RBA does not see underlying inflation returning to its 2-3% target range until 2026, and markets only see a two-in-three chance of a rate cut by April 2025.
10/ JAPAN
Rising inflation prompted longtime outlier the Bank of Japan to nudge borrowing costs up to 0.25% in July, a move that wreaked havoc on global trades that were underpinned by its ultra-loose monetary policies.
The BOJ has left rates steady since, and political turmoil after Japan's ruling coalition lost its majority in October's snap election further complicates the picture.
Markets see a 25 bps rate hike as more likely than not by January.
New Zealand's inflation and interest rates https://reut.rs/3Z64x97
Switzerland's inflation and interest rates https://reut.rs/40wM7iM
Sweden's inflation and interest rates https://reut.rs/4fxGMfg
Canada's inflation and interest rates https://reut.rs/3ClwJvK
Euro zone inflation and ECB interest rates https://reut.rs/3Cc7dJ2
Britain's inflation and interest rates https://reut.rs/40Ap9XU
Norway's inflation and interest rates https://reut.rs/4hz71Up
Australia's inflation and interest rates https://reut.rs/4fvZapv
Japan's inflation and interest rates https://reut.rs/4fDjHb0
G10 central bank interest rates Nov. 7, 2024 https://reut.rs/3CiHajt
US inflation and interest rates https://reut.rs/4fhWbAy
Reporting by Alun John and Dhara Ranasinghe; Editing by Alexander Smith
متعلقہ اثاثے
تازہ ترين خبريں
دستبرداری: XM Group کے ادارے ہماری آن لائن تجارت کی سہولت تک صرف عملدرآمد کی خدمت اور رسائی مہیا کرتے ہیں، کسی شخص کو ویب سائٹ پر یا اس کے ذریعے دستیاب کانٹینٹ کو دیکھنے اور/یا استعمال کرنے کی اجازت دیتا ہے، اس پر تبدیل یا توسیع کا ارادہ نہیں ہے ، اور نہ ہی یہ تبدیل ہوتا ہے یا اس پر وسعت کریں۔ اس طرح کی رسائی اور استعمال ہمیشہ مشروط ہوتا ہے: (i) شرائط و ضوابط؛ (ii) خطرہ انتباہات؛ اور (iii) مکمل دستبرداری۔ لہذا اس طرح کے مواد کو عام معلومات سے زیادہ کے طور پر فراہم کیا جاتا ہے۔ خاص طور پر، براہ کرم آگاہ رہیں کہ ہماری آن لائن تجارت کی سہولت کے مندرجات نہ تو کوئی درخواست ہے، اور نہ ہی فنانشل مارکیٹ میں کوئی لین دین داخل کرنے کی پیش کش ہے۔ کسی بھی فنانشل مارکیٹ میں تجارت میں آپ کے سرمائے کے لئے ایک خاص سطح کا خطرہ ہوتا ہے۔
ہماری آن لائن تجارتی سہولت پر شائع ہونے والے تمام مٹیریل کا مقصد صرف تعلیمی/معلوماتی مقاصد کے لئے ہے، اور اس میں شامل نہیں ہے — اور نہ ہی اسے فنانشل، سرمایہ کاری ٹیکس یا تجارتی مشورے اور سفارشات؛ یا ہماری تجارتی قیمتوں کا ریکارڈ؛ یا کسی بھی فنانشل انسٹرومنٹ میں لین دین کی پیشکش؛ یا اسکے لئے مانگ؛ یا غیر متنازعہ مالی تشہیرات پر مشتمل سمجھا جانا چاہئے۔
کوئی تھرڈ پارٹی کانٹینٹ، نیز XM کے ذریعہ تیار کردہ کانٹینٹ، جیسے: راۓ، خبریں، تحقیق، تجزیہ، قیمتیں اور دیگر معلومات یا اس ویب سائٹ پر مشتمل تھرڈ پارٹی کے سائٹس کے لنکس کو "جیسے ہے" کی بنیاد پر فراہم کیا جاتا ہے، عام مارکیٹ کی تفسیر کے طور پر، اور سرمایہ کاری کے مشورے کو تشکیل نہ دیں۔ اس حد تک کہ کسی بھی کانٹینٹ کو سرمایہ کاری کی تحقیقات کے طور پر سمجھا جاتا ہے، آپ کو نوٹ کرنا اور قبول کرنا ہوگا کہ یہ کانٹینٹ سرمایہ کاری کی تحقیق کی آزادی کو فروغ دینے کے لئے ڈیزائن کردہ قانونی تقاضوں کے مطابق نہیں ہے اور تیار نہیں کیا گیا ہے، اسی طرح، اس پر غور کیا جائے گا بطور متعلقہ قوانین اور ضوابط کے تحت مارکیٹنگ مواصلات۔ براہ کرم یقینی بنائیں کہ آپ غیر آزاد سرمایہ کاری سے متعلق ہماری اطلاع کو پڑھ اور سمجھ چکے ہیں۔ مذکورہ بالا معلومات کے بارے میں تحقیق اور رسک وارننگ ، جس تک رسائی یہاں حاصل کی جا سکتی ہے۔
