South Korea unveils detailed pension reform plans to delay depletion
SEOUL, Sept 4 (Reuters) -South Korea's government on Wednesday proposed reform plans to delay the depletion of the country's $855 billion public pension fund, which is on track to run out of funds by the mid-2050s due to a rapidly ageing population.
The detailed proposal by the welfare ministry comes after President Yoon Suk Yeol's pledge last week to make the pension system more equitable and sustainable.
In the proposal, the ministry said it would raise the contribution rate of the mandatory pension scheme for the first time since 1998 to 13% of income, from the current 9%, to bring it closer to an average of 15.4% for members of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
The pace of increase, however, will be adjusted by age group to make it equitable - by 1 percentage point each year for those in their 50s, 0.5 percentage point for people in their 40s, 0.33 percentage point for those in their 30s and 0.25 percentage point for those in their 20s.
The ministry said it would also expand pension credits for childbirth and military service.
The nominal income replacement rate, the ratio of pension payouts to average income, will be kept at the current 42%, the ministry said. The rate had previously been set to be lowered to 40% by 2028.
Meanwhile, the pension fund will continue raising investments in overseas assets and alternative investments to raise its long-term investment returns by at least 1 percentage point to 5.5% or higher, which alone is expected to push back the depletion of funds to 2072.
South Korea's public pension fund, established in 1988 and currently the world's third-largest with 1,147.0 trillion won ($855.4 billion) in assets as of the end of June, is expected to be depleted by 2056 as payments start to outpace contributions from 2041.
The ministry said it would consider introducing a mechanism automatically adjusting pension payments according to changes in macroeconomic conditions, already in place in most OECD countries.
South Korea's population has started shrinking since reaching its peak in 2020 at 51.84 million, and the speed of decline is expected to quicken because of sharp falls in its birth rates, already the world's lowest.
Depletion means the pension system will have to be switched to a "pay-as-you-go" scheme, in which current pension payments are financed by today's taxpayers, from a funded scheme.
In a survey conducted by the Korean Women's Development Institute last year, 75.6% of 1,152 people aged 20-39 said they did not have trust in the pension system, while 82.6% said they were concerned they would not be paid pensions after funds run out.
Along with all the measures, the government said it would seek a legislative amendment to make it clearer that pension payments are guaranteed by law.
The ministry plans to implement the changes from 2026 after completing required legislative procedures and budget preparations in 2025.
($1 = 1,340.9100 won)
Reporting by Jihoon Lee
Editing by Ed Davies
免責聲明: XM Group提供線上交易平台的登入和執行服務,允許個人查看和/或使用網站所提供的內容,但不進行任何更改或擴展其服務和訪問權限,並受以下條款與條例約束:(i)條款與條例;(ii)風險提示;(iii)完全免責聲明。網站內部所提供的所有資訊,僅限於一般資訊用途。請注意,我們所有的線上交易平台內容並不構成,也不被視為進入金融市場交易的邀約或邀請 。金融市場交易會對您的投資帶來重大風險。
所有缐上交易平台所發佈的資料,僅適用於教育/資訊類用途,不包含也不應被視爲適用於金融、投資稅或交易相關諮詢和建議,或是交易價格紀錄,或是任何金融商品或非應邀途徑的金融相關優惠的交易邀約或邀請。
本網站的所有XM和第三方所提供的内容,包括意見、新聞、研究、分析、價格其他資訊和第三方網站鏈接,皆爲‘按原狀’,並作爲一般市場評論所提供,而非投資建議。請理解和接受,所有被歸類為投資研究範圍的相關内容,並非爲了促進投資研究獨立性,而根據法律要求所編寫,而是被視爲符合營銷傳播相關法律與法規所編寫的内容。請確保您已詳讀並完全理解我們的非獨立投資研究提示和風險提示資訊,相關詳情請點擊 這裡查看。