India budget shifts spending priorities while keeping fiscal deficit in check
By Kripa Jayaram and Vineet Sachdev
MUMBAI, July 23 (Reuters) -India struck a balance between greater spending on jobs and rural development as well as transferring more funds to states, while narrowing the fiscal deficit, the 2024-25 budget unveiled on Tuesday showed.
The budget comes on the heels of last month's election setback in which Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) returned to power only with the help of allies.
The government expects the economy to grow at 10.5% in nominal terms, which includes inflation, in 2024-25, with inflation-adjusted real growth seen at between 6.5-7%.
It lowered its fiscal deficit target for the fiscal year to 4.9% of GDP, from the 5.1% target set in the interim budget in February and 5.6% in the previous year.
It lowered its gross borrowing target to 14.01 trillion rupees ($167.40 billion), said it still plans to spend a record 11.11 trillion rupees on longer-term infrastructure and marginally raised its revenue expenditure, which includes more near-term spending.
Overall the government's spending has risen a modest 1.2% since February to 48.2 trillion rupees.
The sharpest increase, of 12.6%, was in funds transferred to states, including to the BJP allies-ruled states of Andhra Pradesh and Bihar.
Spending on home affairs, urban development and agriculture also rose compared to estimates in the interim budget.
While the government spoke of increased focus on jobs and rural areas, spending on its flagship schemes rose only marginally due to an increase in funds for the affordable housing scheme.
Money allocated to the rural employment guarantee scheme was flat.
The government's tax collection estimates were largely unchanged, with net earnings from tax revenues at 25.8 trillion rupees.
Non-tax revenues rose significantly due to a large $25 billion surplus transfer from the central bank earlier this year.
Outside of budget allocations, the government raised the tax rate on capital gains from equity investments and also increased the levy on derivative trading.
Since their COVID-19 lows in March 2020, India's stock indexes have surged more than 200% each, which India's chief economic advisor flagged as a risk in a report released ahead of the budget.
Retail investors have also jumped into the riskiest corners of the market and now account for 41% of overall derivative trading volumes, compared with just 2% in 2018.
The government also provided some tax relief to low-income consumers, by raising the minimum income limit beyond which tax is imposed.
It also widened the income band which attracts the lowest tax rate.
($1 = 83.6900 Indian rupees)
India budget: 2024-25 snapshot https://reut.rs/4fg7WrS
Where the money will go? https://reut.rs/4cOxdYo
Where did the money come from? https://reut.rs/46jRO4E
India_major_schemes https://reut.rs/3SlBTwF
India Budget: Market capitalisation of Indian stock markets has risen sharply India Budget: Market capitalisation of Indian stock markets has risen sharply https://reut.rs/3A2alGf
Derivatives trading in India https://reut.rs/3Wzxb15
India Budget: Tax paid by various income slabs https://reut.rs/4bXbQD8
Reporting by Kripa Jayaram and Vineet Sachdev; writing by Ira Dugal; Editing by Savio D'Souza
免責聲明: XM Group提供線上交易平台的登入和執行服務，允許個人查看和/或使用網站所提供的內容，但不進行任何更改或擴展其服務和訪問權限，並受以下條款與條例約束：（i）條款與條例；（ii）風險提示；（iii）完全免責聲明。網站內部所提供的所有資訊，僅限於一般資訊用途。請注意，我們所有的線上交易平台內容並不構成，也不被視為進入金融市場交易的邀約或邀請 。金融市場交易會對您的投資帶來重大風險。
所有缐上交易平台所發佈的資料，僅適用於教育/資訊類用途，不包含也不應被視爲適用於金融、投資稅或交易相關諮詢和建議，或是交易價格紀錄，或是任何金融商品或非應邀途徑的金融相關優惠的交易邀約或邀請。
本網站的所有XM和第三方所提供的内容，包括意見、新聞、研究、分析、價格其他資訊和第三方網站鏈接，皆爲‘按原狀’，並作爲一般市場評論所提供，而非投資建議。請理解和接受，所有被歸類為投資研究範圍的相關内容，並非爲了促進投資研究獨立性，而根據法律要求所編寫，而是被視爲符合營銷傳播相關法律與法規所編寫的内容。請確保您已詳讀並完全理解我們的非獨立投資研究提示和風險提示資訊，相關詳情請點擊 這裡查看。
