China's coal use and output are rising, even as renewables surge: Russell
Repeats story published earlier with no changes to text
By Clyde Russell
LAUNCESTON, Australia, Sept 18 (Reuters) -China's thermal power generation returned to growth in August for the first time in four months, but it still lagged the increase in overall electricity output as renewables continued to surge.
Electricity from thermal sources rose 3.7% in August from a year earlier to 614.9 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh), according to official data released on Sept. 14.
Thermal power in China is overwhelmingly coal-fired, with only a small amount coming from natural gas.
The gain in thermal generation was less than the 5.8% rise in total electricity output to 907.4 billion kWh, reflecting the strong increase in clean energy production.
Hydropower rose 10.7% in August from the same month in 2023 to reach 163.5 billion kWh, although it is worth noting the pace of growth decelerated from July's 36.2% surge.
The contribution of renewables also continued to rise strongly, with solar output surging 21.7% from a year earlier, while wind gained 6.6%. Nuclear generation rose 4.9% in August.
The August power generation data confirms two trends that are shaping China's energy landscape.
The first is that renewables are taking an ever bigger share of total electricity output, and this is likely to continue.
The second is that while coal's share in generation is sliding, it remains the bedrock of China's energy system and is likely to remain that way for at least another decade.
The rapid rollout of renewables all but guarantees that much of the increase in demand for electricity in coming years will be met by wind and solar.
In the first seven months of this year installed solar capacity reached 124 gigawatts (GW), an increase of 28% from the same period in 2023.
Installed wind capacity rose 38 GW over the same period, a gain of 6% from the first seven months of 2024.
In contrast, in the first seven months of 2024, new thermal power capacity of 24 GW was commissioned, while hydropower saw only a marginal increase and nuclear remained steady.
COAL HOLDS ON
While the deployment of renewables is resulting in them claiming a larger share of generation, the amount of electricity from coal is still rising, and will likely continue to do so.
China is still building new coal-fired plants at a rapid pace, with data from the Global Energy Monitor showing 173.5 GW currently under construction, which is about 76% of the global total.
While older coal-fired plants will be retired, China is on track to increase its total generation from coal from the current 1,147 GW in coming years.
This means that the world's biggest coal producer and importer is likely to mine and buy even more coal.
China's coal output rose 2.8% in August from a year earlier to 396.55 million metric tons as production ramped up to meet the increased electricity demand, which in turn was stoked by hotter-than-usual summer temperatures.
Coal demand for industrial processes such as cement and coal-to-chemicals is also increasing.
This has led to rising prices for thermal coal in China's domestic market. The price at the northern port of Qinhuangdao SH-QHA-TRMCOAL, as assessed by consultants SteelHome, ended at 855 yuan ($120.60) a ton last week, up from a recent low of 825 yuan in late August.
Firmer domestic prices have kept seaborne imports competitive, with data from commodity analysts Kpler showing arrivals of 30.42 million tons of thermal coal in August, a three-month high and up from July's 28.55 million.
September imports of seaborne thermal coal are also on track for a robust outcome, with Kpler estimating 27.77 million tons, a figure that is likely to be revised higher as more cargoes are assessed by the end of the month.
The opinions expressed here are those of the author, a columnist for Reuters.
GRAPHIC-China seaborne thermal coal imports vs Indonesia price: https://tmsnrt.rs/47rIiNn
Editing by Jacqueline Wong
免責聲明: XM Group提供線上交易平台的登入和執行服務，允許個人查看和/或使用網站所提供的內容，但不進行任何更改或擴展其服務和訪問權限，並受以下條款與條例約束：（i）條款與條例；（ii）風險提示；（iii）完全免責聲明。網站內部所提供的所有資訊，僅限於一般資訊用途。請注意，我們所有的線上交易平台內容並不構成，也不被視為進入金融市場交易的邀約或邀請 。金融市場交易會對您的投資帶來重大風險。
所有缐上交易平台所發佈的資料，僅適用於教育/資訊類用途，不包含也不應被視爲適用於金融、投資稅或交易相關諮詢和建議，或是交易價格紀錄，或是任何金融商品或非應邀途徑的金融相關優惠的交易邀約或邀請。
本網站的所有XM和第三方所提供的内容，包括意見、新聞、研究、分析、價格其他資訊和第三方網站鏈接，皆爲‘按原狀’，並作爲一般市場評論所提供，而非投資建議。請理解和接受，所有被歸類為投資研究範圍的相關内容，並非爲了促進投資研究獨立性，而根據法律要求所編寫，而是被視爲符合營銷傳播相關法律與法規所編寫的内容。請確保您已詳讀並完全理解我們的非獨立投資研究提示和風險提示資訊，相關詳情請點擊 這裡查看。
