California cities divided on response to homeless encampments
By Liya Cui
July 31 (Reuters) -San Francisco will ramp up sweeps of homeless encampments under a directive issued days after California Governor Gavin Newsom told cities to begin enforcing laws against camping, while Los Angeles said it would effectively ignore the state's order.
Under Mayor London Breed's directive, San Francisco will continue to offer shelter and services for homeless people, but police and city staff will work to prevent small encampments from growing larger and will prevent homeless people from returning to cleared areas, her office said in a statement.
The directive follows a June U.S. Supreme Court decision, powered by its conservative majority, in a case from Oregon that upheld laws used to ticket and fine people living on the streets. That ruling gave cities more authority to enforce laws when people refuse to leave a homeless encampment.
Under San Francisco's new policies, authorities would issue warnings and follow them with citations that could lead to escalating penalties, including arrest.
"The goal is not punishment, it is compliance," according to the city's statement, released late on Tuesday.
A city count from January found that there were more than 8,000 homeless people in San Francisco, with 4,000 shelter beds available.
Breed's crackdown appeared to have begun on Tuesday morning when police, fire department and local officials ordered people to leave a homeless encampment located under the city's Central Freeway, according to the San Francisco Standard news outlet. It reported that homeless people there had no prior notice of the clearance.
San Francisco is one of the first California cities to officially step up enforcement after Newsom issued an executive order last week calling on state agencies to dismantle homeless encampments where they have jurisdiction, while urging local governments to do the same in areas controlled by municipal authorities.
The Los Angeles County Board of Supervisors voted unanimously on Tuesday to stick with its existing policies despite the Democratic governor's directive and mitigate any negative effects that the Supreme Court decision could have on its approach to homelessness. Its resolution did not explicitly mention Newsom's order.
"Leaning on increased criminalization of camping without investing in an adequate supply of interim and permanent housing would be misaligned with the county's framework to end homelessness," Va Lecia Adams Kellum, CEO of the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority, told a board meeting.
The board has the support of Los Angeles Sheriff Robert Luna.
"Being homeless is not a crime, and we will maintain our focus on criminal behavior rather than an individual's status," Luna said at the meeting.
Advocates for the homeless have said ticketing and arresting people for sleeping outdoors criminalizes homelessness, and that removing camps without enough alternative shelter or housing would only worsen the situation.
Los Angeles County takes what it calls a "care first, jails last" approach to addressing homelessness that favors expansion of services and treatment to encourage people to leave encampments.
The city of Los Angeles had roughly 45,000 homeless people in 2023, with 16,000 shelter beds, according to the Los Angeles Homeless Services Authority. The number of homeless people dropped for the first time in Los Angeles since 2018, according to an official count from January.
US Supreme Court backs anti-camping laws used against homeless people nL1N3IQ0MT
Governor Newsom orders removal of California homeless encampments nL1N3JH0WX
US Supreme Court ruling will worsen homelessness crisis, groups warn nL1N3IQ162
Reporting by Liya Cui in New York; Editing by Will Dunham
免責聲明: XM Group提供線上交易平台的登入和執行服務，允許個人查看和/或使用網站所提供的內容，但不進行任何更改或擴展其服務和訪問權限，並受以下條款與條例約束：（i）條款與條例；（ii）風險提示；（iii）完全免責聲明。網站內部所提供的所有資訊，僅限於一般資訊用途。請注意，我們所有的線上交易平台內容並不構成，也不被視為進入金融市場交易的邀約或邀請 。金融市場交易會對您的投資帶來重大風險。
所有缐上交易平台所發佈的資料，僅適用於教育/資訊類用途，不包含也不應被視爲適用於金融、投資稅或交易相關諮詢和建議，或是交易價格紀錄，或是任何金融商品或非應邀途徑的金融相關優惠的交易邀約或邀請。
本網站的所有XM和第三方所提供的内容，包括意見、新聞、研究、分析、價格其他資訊和第三方網站鏈接，皆爲‘按原狀’，並作爲一般市場評論所提供，而非投資建議。請理解和接受，所有被歸類為投資研究範圍的相關内容，並非爲了促進投資研究獨立性，而根據法律要求所編寫，而是被視爲符合營銷傳播相關法律與法規所編寫的内容。請確保您已詳讀並完全理解我們的非獨立投資研究提示和風險提示資訊，相關詳情請點擊 這裡查看。
