BoC to cut rates again, what's next? – Preview
Bank of Canada to slash rates by 25bps for the second time in a row
More easing expected, but policymakers might signal a data-dependent approach
USDCAD tests key resistance of 1.3740; key support at 1.3620
Investors are confident that the Bank of Canada (BoC) will cut interest rates by a quarter percentage point for the second time in a row to 4.5% when it announces its policy decision on Wednesday. If that scenario plays out, the BoC will be ahead of major central banks in the easing cycle. But will the central bank feel comfortable moving forward with further back-to-back reductions given that its major peers are still uncertain?
What led to June’s rate cut?Back on June 5th, headline inflation displayed the lowest annual change since March 2021, clocking in at 2.7% y/y and within the central bank’s control range of 1-3%. Although that was still higher than the BoC’s 2.0% midpoint target, the core measure, which excluded food, energy, tobacco and mortgage rates, was below that threshold at 1.6%; once mortgage costs are excluded, it’s evident that monetary policy does not need to be so restrictive.
With the unemployment rate climbing to a two-year high and household debt remaining problematic, the BoC did not hesitate to slash its borrowing costs and join its Swedish and Swiss counterparts.
Will there be a second reduction?The question now is whether a second cut in a row is necessary. In June, inflation slipped back to 2.7% y/y after a pickup to 2.9%, staying below the BoC’s Q2 projection of 3.0%. On the other hand, the core measure climbed to 1.9% but held near the 2.0% midpoint target.
![](https://www.xm.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/CPI.png)
Furthermore, the unemployment rate increased to 6.4% and the central bank’s most recent business survey indicated a decline in sales outlook and weaker expectations for wage growth, alleviating concerns of labor shortages and potential widespread inflation from rising wages. Recall that retail sales have been in the negative region every single month since the start of the year excluding the month of April.
Even though the central bank has not declared victory over inflation yet, the above stats could be enough reasoning for a second rate cut this month. According to futures markets, this is a done deal. Besides, back-to-back rate reductions are common during monetary easing cycles in Canada. Taking this into consideration, investors might shrug off the rate decision and pay more attention to whether there will be additional rate cuts by the end of the year.
![](https://www.xm.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/interest-rate.png)
There are three more meetings in September, October and December, and investors foresee at least one rate reduction.
Policy divergence between the US and Canada tends to face limits and it has not exceeded 100bps since the 2007-2009 financial crisis. But with the FOMC expected to step into its easing cycle in September, the BoC may not feel there are any barriers in further lowering its borrowing costs. That said, policymakers might avoid straightforward communication and could instead endorse a data-dependent approach, citing elevated services inflation, and a potential increase in global trade barriers if Trump becomes the next president.
USDCAD outlookAs regards the loonie, it has been on the backfoot against the US dollar lately, completely losing its July wins. A relatively hawkish BoC communication linked to a data-dependent attitude could provide some relief to the currency. In this case, USDCAD could slide towards its 20- and 50-day simple moving averages (SMAs) at 1.3670. A bigger test could come slightly lower at 1.3650, where the 2024 protective trendline is placed. If the 1.3625 zone proves easy to pierce too, the bears could target the flattening 200-day SMA at 1.3595, a break of which would damage the short-term outlook.
In the event the central bank surprises investors with no rate cuts, the pair could experience a steep downfall.
Alternatively, if policymakers feel more confident about their price stability mission, flagging more rate decreases ahead, USDCAD could surpass the wall at 1.3747 to meet the next barrier at 1.3800. Even higher, the pair could stop somewhere between 1.3840 and 1.3860.
![](https://www.xm.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/USDCADDaily-1.png)
免責聲明: XM Group提供線上交易平台的登入和執行服務,允許個人查看和/或使用網站所提供的內容,但不進行任何更改或擴展其服務和訪問權限,並受以下條款與條例約束:(i)條款與條例;(ii)風險提示;(iii)完全免責聲明。網站內部所提供的所有資訊,僅限於一般資訊用途。請注意,我們所有的線上交易平台內容並不構成,也不被視為進入金融市場交易的邀約或邀請 。金融市場交易會對您的投資帶來重大風險。
所有缐上交易平台所發佈的資料,僅適用於教育/資訊類用途,不包含也不應被視爲適用於金融、投資稅或交易相關諮詢和建議,或是交易價格紀錄,或是任何金融商品或非應邀途徑的金融相關優惠的交易邀約或邀請。
本網站的所有XM和第三方所提供的内容,包括意見、新聞、研究、分析、價格其他資訊和第三方網站鏈接,皆爲‘按原狀’,並作爲一般市場評論所提供,而非投資建議。請理解和接受,所有被歸類為投資研究範圍的相關内容,並非爲了促進投資研究獨立性,而根據法律要求所編寫,而是被視爲符合營銷傳播相關法律與法規所編寫的内容。請確保您已詳讀並完全理解我們的非獨立投資研究提示和風險提示資訊,相關詳情請點擊 這裡查看。