Russia raises main economic forecasts, sees higher year-end inflation
By Darya Korsunskaya
Sept 6 (Reuters) -A sharper rise in capital investment is one of many improvements to Russia's 2024 economic outlook, new economy ministry forecasts showed, though stubbornly accelerating inflation may blunt the impact of faster rises in household incomes.
Russia's economic growth relies heavily on large-scale government spending on arms production as Moscow funds its war in Ukraine, which has led to soaring wages in a tight labour market and strong consumer demand even with interest rates at 18%.
Moscow now expects gross domestic product (GDP) to climb 3.9% in 2024, up from 2.8% in the forecast it issued in April, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said last week.
The baseline forecasts from the economy ministry are used by the finance ministry for its budget calculations.
The government's expectations now exceed those of analysts polled by Reuters, who see GDP growth of 3.6% in 2024.
Russia now expects to record two years of strong economic growth, improving on a 3.6% expansion in 2023 and following a 1.2% contraction in 2022 as Moscow grappled with a barrage of Western sanctions over the invasion of Ukraine.
But inflation is also seen climbing. The economy ministry expects annual inflation to end the year at 7.3%, up from 5.1% envisaged in April, and just shy of a 7.4% reading in 2023. Those sharp rises follow an 11.9% jump in prices in 2022.
It raised its expectations for real wage and disposable income growth significantly, both of which are seen expanding faster than the economy and labour productivity, continuing to push up consumer demand, which combined with record government spending and the rouble's 2023 slide have fanned inflation.
Several interest rate hikes by the central bank to a more than two-year high of 18% have failed to curb price rises, and inflation will not return to the bank's 4% target until at least 2026.
The ministry's growth forecasts for retail trade turnover, capital investment and industrial output in 2024 were also raised.
The improvements it sees in most forecasts are predicated on raised expectations for Russia's energy exports, with prices for oil and gas both seen higher than in the April forecasts.
The rouble RUB= is expected to trade a little stronger than previously forecast, averaging 91.2 per dollar this year and 96.5 next. The Russian currency is seen ending 2026 at 100/dollar and gradually weakening deeper into triple figures every year going forward.
The economy ministry forecast suggests Russia's tight labour market is here to stay, with unemployment seen remaining at what would be a record annual low of 2.6% until at least 2030.
Hundreds of thousands of people have fled Russia or joined the military since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine.
Below is a table with the economy ministry's forecasts for 2024-27. The previous forecasts, from April 2024, are in brackets:
INDICATOR | 2023, fact | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
Oil price, Brent, $/bbl | 82.6 | 83.5 (79.5) | 81.7 (75.1) | 77.0 (72.0) | 74.5 (71.2) |
Export price for Russian oil, $/bbl | 64.5 | 70.0 (65.0) | 69.7 (65.0) | 66.0 (65.0) | 65.5 (65.0) |
Dollar/rouble rate | 84.7 | 91.2 (94.7) | 96.5 (98.6) | 100.0 (101.2) | 103.2 (103.8) |
Exports, billion $ | 424.5 | 427.6 (428.7) | 445.0 (455.7) | 455.2 (473.8) | 476.2 (496.0) |
Imports, billion $ | 302.9 | 294.9 (324.1) | 321.9 (349.4) | 342.6 (365.1) | 357.4 (373.7) |
Trade balance, billion $ | 121.6 | 132.8 (104.5) | 123.0 (106.4) | 112.7 (108.7) | 118.9 (122.3) |
Current account balance, billion $ | 50.1 | 51.2 (27.9) | 36.4 (26.6) | 23.2 (25.3) | 25.1 (34.0) |
GDP growth, % | 3.6 | 3.9 (2.8) | 2.5 (2.3) | 2.6 (2.3) | 2.8 (2.4) |
Industrial output growth, % | 3.5 | 4.0 (2.5) | 2.0 (2.3) | 2.4 (2.3) | 2.6 (2.5) |
Year-end inflation rate, % | 7.4 | 7.3 (5.1) | 4.5 (4.0) | 4.0 (4.0) | 4.0 (4.0) |
Capital investment growth, % | 9.8 | 7.8 (2.3) | 2.1 (2.7) | 3.0 (3.0) | 3.3 (3.2) |
Retail trade turnover, % | 8.0 | 8.6 (7.7) | 7.6 (4.8) | 6.1 (3.9) | 4.1 (3.1) |
Real wages, % | 8.2 | 9.2 (6.5) | 7.0 (3.6) | 5.7 (2.8) | 4.1 (2.5) |
Real disposable incomes, % | 5.8 | 7.1 (5.2) | 6.1 (3.5) | 4.6 (3.0) | 3.4 (2.6) |
Unemployment, % | 3.2 | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) |
Reporting by Darya Korsunskaya; Writing by Alexander Marrow; Editing by Hugh Lawson
Relaterade tillgångar
Senaste nytt
Ansvarsfriskrivning: XM Group-enheter tillhandahåller sin tjänst enbart för exekvering och tillgången till vår onlinehandelsplattform, som innebär att en person kan se och/eller använda tillgängligt innehåll på eller via webbplatsen, påverkar eller utökar inte detta, vilket inte heller varit avsikten. Denna tillgång och användning omfattas alltid av i) villkor, ii) riskvarningar och iii) fullständig ansvarsfriskrivning. Detta innehåll tillhandahålls därför uteslutande som allmän information. Var framför allt medveten om att innehållet på vår onlinehandelsplattform varken utgör en uppmaning eller ett erbjudande om att ingå några transaktioner på de finansiella marknaderna. Handel på alla finansiella marknader involverar en betydande risk för ditt kapital.
Allt material som publiceras på denna sida är enbart avsett för utbildnings- eller informationssyften och innehåller inte – och ska inte heller anses innehålla – rådgivning och rekommendationer om finansiella frågor, investeringsskatt eller handel, dokumentation av våra handelskurser eller ett erbjudande om, eller en uppmaning till, en transaktion i finansiella instrument eller oönskade finansiella erbjudanden som är riktade till dig.
Tredjepartsinnehåll, liksom innehåll framtaget av XM såsom synpunkter, nyheter, forskningsrön, analyser, kurser, andra uppgifter eller länkar till tredjepartssajter som återfinns på denna webbplats, tillhandahålls i befintligt skick, som allmän marknadskommentar, och utgör ingen investeringsrådgivning. I den mån som något innehåll tolkas som investeringsforskning måste det noteras och accepteras att innehållet varken har varit avsett som oberoende investeringsforskning eller har utarbetats i enlighet med de rättsliga kraven för att främja ett sådant syfte, och därför är att betrakta som marknadskommunikation enligt tillämpliga lagar och föreskrifter. Se till så att du har läst och förstått vårt meddelande om icke-oberoende investeringsforskning och riskvarning om ovannämnda information, som finns här.
