Oil bears turn cautious as financial market strains ease: Kemp
Repeats Monday's column with no changes to text
By John Kemp
LONDON, Aug 19 (Reuters) -Investors trimmed their bearish short positions in petroleum after other financial markets steadied following a sudden plunge earlier this month and crude prices found support above $75 per barrel.
Hedge funds and other money managers purchased the equivalent of 74 million barrels in the six most important petroleum futures and options contracts over the seven days ending on Aug. 13.
Most of the purchases, both overall and for individual contracts, came from buying back previous bearish short positions (-55 million barrels) rather than creating fresh bullish long ones (+19 million).
Fund managers were purchasers of Brent (+44 million barrels), NYMEX and ICE WTI (+17 million), U.S. gasoline (+6 million), U.S. diesel (+4 million) and European gas oil (+2 million).
Chartbook: Oil and gas positions
The wave of short-covering came after investors cut their combined position to the lowest for over a decade the week before.
It also came after front-month Brent crude futures prices bounced from an eight-month low of $75 per barrel on Aug. 5.
With prices and positions so low, bearish trades had become crowded and the probability of at least a short-term bounce had become high.
Once other markets stabilised, some fund managers decided to realise profits and close out bearish positions. The bounce in prices was therefore both the cause and the consequence of short-covering.
Even after the short-covering, however, the combined position was just 226 million barrels, in only the 3rd percentile for all weeks since 2013.
Front-month Brent prices rose to around $81 per barrel, but that was no more than the long-term inflation-adjusted average.
There was still considerable potential for short-covering and the rebuilding of bullish positions to help propel prices higher.
But for the time being further position-building and price rises have been capped by lingering doubts about the outlook for the major economies and petroleum consumption.
U.S. NATURAL GAS
For the third week in a row, investors made few changes to their broadly neutral position in U.S. natural gas over the seven days ending on Aug. 13.
Hedge funds and other money managers purchased the equivalent of 20 billion cubic feet (bcf) in futures and options tied to the price of gas at Henry Hub in Louisiana.
Funds held a net long position of 352 bcf (42nd percentile for all weeks since 2010) essentially unchanged from 341 bcf (41st percentile) three weeks earlier and down from a recent high of 1,123 bcf (59th percentile) on June 11.
But there are indications the enormous surplus of gas inherited from the very mild winter of 2023/24 is being eroded by slower production growth and as summer air-conditioning demand and ultra-low gas prices boost gas-fired generation.
Working inventories dropped 6 bcf over the seven days ending Aug. 9, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Inventories have risen by a total of just 65 bcf over the last five weeks, the slowest seasonal increase in data going back to 2010, and compared with a ten-year average rise of 213 bcf.
As a result, stocks were 389 bcf (+13% or +1.20 standard deviations) above the prior ten-year seasonal average, down from a surplus of 664 (+40% or +1.24 standard deviations) in mid-March.
With the air-conditioning season more than half over, it is virtually certain inventories will still be above average when the 2024/25 winter heating season starts on Nov. 1.
But the surplus is gradually eroding and is on course to be eliminated entirely before the end of winter 2024/25.
Related columns:
- Oil investors cut positions to record low amid financial market meltdown(August 12, 2024)
- Oil traders ignore dwindling stocks to focus on economy(August 8, 2024)
- U.S. power producers binge on ultra-cheap gas(July 30, 2024)
- U.S. gas surplus will be eliminated before end of winter 2024/25(May 8, 2024)
John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst. The views expressed are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy
Editing by Kirsten Donovan
Senaste nytt
Ansvarsfriskrivning: XM Group-enheter tillhandahåller sin tjänst enbart för exekvering och tillgången till vår onlinehandelsplattform, som innebär att en person kan se och/eller använda tillgängligt innehåll på eller via webbplatsen, påverkar eller utökar inte detta, vilket inte heller varit avsikten. Denna tillgång och användning omfattas alltid av i) villkor, ii) riskvarningar och iii) fullständig ansvarsfriskrivning. Detta innehåll tillhandahålls därför uteslutande som allmän information. Var framför allt medveten om att innehållet på vår onlinehandelsplattform varken utgör en uppmaning eller ett erbjudande om att ingå några transaktioner på de finansiella marknaderna. Handel på alla finansiella marknader involverar en betydande risk för ditt kapital.
Allt material som publiceras på denna sida är enbart avsett för utbildnings- eller informationssyften och innehåller inte – och ska inte heller anses innehålla – rådgivning och rekommendationer om finansiella frågor, investeringsskatt eller handel, dokumentation av våra handelskurser eller ett erbjudande om, eller en uppmaning till, en transaktion i finansiella instrument eller oönskade finansiella erbjudanden som är riktade till dig.
Tredjepartsinnehåll, liksom innehåll framtaget av XM såsom synpunkter, nyheter, forskningsrön, analyser, kurser, andra uppgifter eller länkar till tredjepartssajter som återfinns på denna webbplats, tillhandahålls i befintligt skick, som allmän marknadskommentar, och utgör ingen investeringsrådgivning. I den mån som något innehåll tolkas som investeringsforskning måste det noteras och accepteras att innehållet varken har varit avsett som oberoende investeringsforskning eller har utarbetats i enlighet med de rättsliga kraven för att främja ett sådant syfte, och därför är att betrakta som marknadskommunikation enligt tillämpliga lagar och föreskrifter. Se till så att du har läst och förstått vårt meddelande om icke-oberoende investeringsforskning och riskvarning om ovannämnda information, som finns här.
