US natgas prices jump 8% to 21-week high on output drop, hotter weather forecasts
Adds latest prices
By Scott DiSavino
June 11 (Reuters) -U.S. natural gas futures jumped about 8%to a 21-week high on Tuesday on a drop in output in recent days and forecasts for hotter weather that should boost the amount of gas power generators burn to keep air conditioners humming.
That price increase occurred despite forecasts for less demand over the next two weeks than previously expected, expectations gas supplies will soon rise with the giant Mountain Valley Pipeline nearing completion, and the tremendous oversupply of gas still in storage.
Analysts said current gas stockpiles were still around 24% above normal levels for this time of year. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL
Mountain Valley said its pipeline from West Virginia to Virginia was "mechanically complete" and being "packed with gas." The company sought permission from the U.S. Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to place the project into service by Tuesday, June 11.
Analysts predicted FERC would probably authorize the project but not necessarily by Tuesday.
Front-month gas futures NGc1 for July delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 22.3 cents, or 7.7%, to settle at $3.129 per million British thermal units (mmBtu), its highest close since Jan. 12.
That pushed the contract into technically overbought territory for the first time since late May.
In the spot market, next-day gas at the AECO hub NG-ASH-ALB-SNL in Alberta, Canada fell to 60 cents per mmBtu, its lowest price since October 2022 for a second day in a row.
In other news, the U.S. National Hurricane Center said a tropical disturbance in the Gulf of Mexico had a 20% chance of becoming a cyclone over the next seven days as it blows across Florida and into the Atlantic Ocean off the Carolinas. Meteorologists predict this could be a record-setting year for hurricanes and other tropical storms.
SUPPLY AND DEMAND
Financial firm LSEG said gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states has fallen to an average of 97.8 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in June, down from 98.1 bcfd in May. That compares with a monthly record of 105.5 bcfd in December 2023.
On a daily basis, output was on track to drop by around 2.8 bcfd over the past four days to a preliminary 20-week low of 95.2 bcfd on Tuesday. Traders, however, noted preliminary data is often revised later in the day.
Before recent output declines in June, analysts said increases in May were a sign producers were slowly boosting output due to a 47% jump in futures prices in April and May. Output hit a six-week high of 99.5 bcfd on May 24.
Overall, U.S. gas production has remained down around 10% so far in 2024 after several energy firms, including EQT EQT.N and Chesapeake Energy CHK.O, delayed well completions and cut drilling activities when prices fell in February and March.
Meteorologists projected weather across the Lower 48 states would remain mostly hotter than normal through June 26.
LSEG forecast gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would jump from 94.7 bcfd this week to 98.8 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were lower than LSEG's outlook on Monday.
Gas flows to the seven big U.S. LNG export plants have risen to 13.1 bcfd so far in June, up from 12.9 bcfd in May.
That, however, remains well below the monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023 due to ongoing maintenance at several plants, including Cheniere Energy's LNG.N Sabine Pass, Venture Global's Calcasieu Pass and Cameron LNG's plant in Louisiana.
Week ended Jun 7 Forecast | Week ended May 31 Actual | Year ago Jun 7 | Five-year average Jun 7 | ||
U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf): | +75 | +98 | +90 | +89 | |
U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf): | 2,968 | 2,893 | 2,610 | 2,401 | |
U.S. total storage versus 5-year average | 23.6% | 25.1% | |||
Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu) | Current Day | Prior Day | This Month Last Year | Prior Year Average 2023 | Five-Year Average (2018-2022) |
Henry Hub NGc1 | 3.07 | 2.91 | 2.47 | 2.66 | 3.60 |
Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1 | 10.90 | 10.85 | 10.32 | 13.04 | 14.39 |
Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1 | 11.97 | 11.97 | 10.61 | 14.39 | 14.31 |
LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days | |||||
Two-Week Total Forecast | Current Day | Prior Day | Prior Year | 10-Year Norm | 30-Year Norm |
U.S. GFS HDDs | 7 | 8 | 14 | 12 | 13 |
U.S. GFS CDDs | 207 | 198 | 138 | 160 | 157 |
U.S. GFS TDDs | 214 | 206 | 152 | 172 | 170 |
LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts | |||||
Prior Week | Current Week | Next Week | This Week Last Year | Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month | |
U.S. Supply (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production | 98.3 | 97.4 | 98.0 | 102.7 | 94.7 |
U.S. Imports from Canada | 7.3 | 7.2 | 6.9 | N/A | 7.8 |
U.S. LNG Imports | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
Total U.S. Supply | 105.6 | 104.6 | 104.9 | N/A | 112.5 |
U.S. Demand (bcfd) | |||||
U.S. Exports to Canada | 1.8 | 1.6 | 1.7 | N/A | 2.3 |
U.S. Exports to Mexico | 6.7 | 6.5 | 6.9 | N/A | 6.0 |
U.S. LNG Exports | 13.2 | 12.9 | 12.9 | 11.3 | 8.5 |
U.S. Commercial | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 4.8 |
U.S. Residential | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
U.S. Power Plant | 35.4 | 36.9 | 40.4 | 37.0 | 36.3 |
U.S. Industrial | 21.6 | 21.6 | 21.6 | 21.2 | 21.3 |
U.S. Plant Fuel | 4.9 | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.9 | 4.9 |
U.S. Pipe Distribution | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.9 |
U.S. Vehicle Fuel | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Total U.S. Consumption | 72.2 | 73.7 | 77.3 | 73.4 | 73.6 |
Total U.S. Demand | 94.0 | 94.7 | 98.8 | N/A | 90.4 |
N/A is Not Available | |||||
U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam | Current Day % of Normal Forecast | Prior Day % of Normal Forecast | 2023 % of Normal Actual | 2022 % of Normal Actual | 2021 % of Normal Actual |
Apr-Sep | 76 | 76 | 83 | 107 | 81 |
Jan-Jul | 76 | 77 | 77 | 102 | 79 |
Oct-Sep | 79 | 79 | 76 | 103 | 81 |
U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA | |||||
Week ended Jun 14 | Week ended Jun 7 | Week ended May 31 | Week ended May 24 | Week ended May 17 | |
Wind | 11 | 11 | 11 | 13 | 10 |
Solar | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Hydro | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 |
Other | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Petroleum | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Natural Gas | 39 | 41 | 40 | 38 | 40 |
Coal | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Nuclear | 20 | 19 | 20 | 19 | 20 |
SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL | 2.61 | 2.46 | |||
Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL | 1.25 | 1.15 | |||
PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL | 2.05 | 1.83 | |||
Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL | 1.21 | 1.11 | |||
Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL | 1.81 | 1.49 | |||
Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL | 1.44 | 1.18 | |||
SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL | 1.80 | 1.55 | |||
Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL | 1.95 | 0.27 | |||
AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL | 0.61 | 0.61 | |||
SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour) | |||||
Hub | Current Day | Prior Day | |||
New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL | 25.75 | 23.75 | |||
PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL | 24.00 | 22.25 | |||
Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL | 39.00 | 17.50 | |||
Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL | 14.00 | 23.50 | |||
Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL | 22.75 | 32.00 | |||
SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL | 19.75 | 7.00 |
Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Paul Simao and Aurora Ellis
For gas data on LSEG's Eikon type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.
For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the Eikon terminal
For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html
For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG
For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR
For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL
For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/
For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC
For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44
For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS
For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER
To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)
NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651
NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651
ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391
NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B
NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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