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US natgas prices ease 1% to 1-week low ahead of Hurricane Milton



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Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

Oct 8 (Reuters) -U.S. natural gas futures eased about 1% to a freshone-week low on Tuesday on expectations power generators would burn less gas afterHurricane Milton knocks out power to potentially millionsof homes and businesses in Florida later this week.

That small price decline came despite a decline in output and forecasts for more demand over the next two weeks than previously expected.

TheU.S. National Hurricane Center projected Milton will slam into the west coast of Florida as a major storm on Wednesdaynight before sweeping across the central part of the state on Thursday.

Those expectedFlorida power outages will add to the roughly 184,000homes and businesses still without electric service in the Carolinas and Georgia since Hurricane Helene moved inland after slamming into Florida on Sept. 26.

In 2023, power generators in Florida burned a record 3.9 billion cubic feet per day of gas to keep the lights on for the state's roughly 11.5 million power customers, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration and PowerOutage.us.

That means every 1 million in customer outages reduces the need to burn around 0.3 bcfd of gas on average.

Front-month gas futures NGc1 for November delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange fell 1.3 cents, or 0.5%, to settle at $2.733 per million British thermal units, their lowestclose since Sept. 26 for a third day in a row.

One factor that supported prices in recent weeks - the front-month has gained about 41% over the past six weeks - was a drop in the amount of fuel utilities have injected into storage for the 2024-2025 winter heating season.

Storage builds in July, August and September were at record lows, according to federal energy data going back to 1997.

That is because many producers reduced their drilling activities so far this year after average spot monthly prices at the U.S. Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL benchmark in Louisiana fell to a 32-year low in March. Prices have remained relatively low since then.

Even though storage injections have been lower than usual in 20 of the past 21 weeks, the amount of gas in inventory was still about 5% above normal levels for this time of year due to low heating demand during the mild winter of 2023-2024. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL


SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial company LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states fell to 100.9 bcfdso far in October, down from 101.8 bcfd in September. That compares with a record 105.5 bcfd in December 2023.

On a daily basis, output was on track to fall about 1.5 bcfd over the past three days to a preliminary four-month low of 99.8 bcfd on Tuesday. Analysts, however, have noted that preliminary data is often revised later in the day.

LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, will rise from 97.1 bcfd this week to 99.0 bcfd next week. Those forecasts were higher than LSEG's outlook on Monday.

Gas flows to the seven big U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants fell to an average of 12.3 bcfd so far in October, down from 12.7 bcfd in September. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.

That reduction was due mostly to the planned Sept. 20 shutdown of Berkshire Hathaway Energy's 0.8-bcfd Cove Point LNG export plant in Maryland for around three weeks of annual maintenance, which will likely end around Oct. 10.

Week ended Oct 4 Forecast

Week ended Sep 27 Actual

Year ago Oct 4

Five-year average

Oct 4


U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+68

+55

+85

+96


U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,615

3,547

3,505

3,453


U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

4.7%

5.7%


Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five-Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.75

2.75

3.15

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

12.72

13.15

14.55

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

13.14

13.09

16.30

14.39

14.31

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

102

85

107

105

127

U.S. GFS CDDs

50

66

41

58

45

U.S. GFS TDDs

152

151

148

163

172

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

101.7

100.9

101.0

103.1

96.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.6

7.6

7.3

N/A

7.1

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

109.3

108.5

108.3

N/A

103.9

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.0

2.0

2.0

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

6.6

6.9

6.8

N/A

5.9

U.S. LNG Exports

12.0

13.1

14.0

13.4

10.0

U.S. Commercial

4.9

5.3

6.7

6.2

6.9

U.S. Residential

4.1

4.7

7.6

6.5

7.3

U.S. Power Plant

36.8

36.1

32.0

30.8

30.9

U.S. Industrial

21.8

22.0

22.7

22.3

22.3

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

5.0

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

2.0

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

74.8

75.1

76.2

72.9

74.5

Total U.S. Demand

95.4

97.1

99.0

N/A

92.7

N/A is Not Available












U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023 % of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

93

93

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

87

88

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

88

89

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Oct 11

Week ended Oct 4

2023

2022

2021

Wind

10

8

10

11

10

Solar

6

6

4

3

3

Hydro

5

5

6

6

7

Other

2

2

2

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

43

45

41

38

37

Coal

16

16

17

21

23

Nuclear

19

18

19

19

20

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.51

2.49


Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.68

1.23


PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

4.61

4.53


Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.54

1.19


Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

2.40

2.30


Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

1.83

1.56


SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

3.60

3.44


Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

0.64

1.66




AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

0.96

0.59



SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)


Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL

43.25

39.50



PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL

43.75

37.00



Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL

40.50

33.75


Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL

73.00

87.00




Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL

52.75

46.50


SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL

48.50

43.25




Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Tasim Zahid

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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