Russia raises main economic forecasts, sees higher year-end inflation
By Darya Korsunskaya
Sept 6 (Reuters) -A sharper rise in capital investment is one of many improvements to Russia's 2024 economic outlook, new economy ministry forecasts showed, though stubbornly accelerating inflation may blunt the impact of faster rises in household incomes.
Russia's economic growth relies heavily on large-scale government spending on arms production as Moscow funds its war in Ukraine, which has led to soaring wages in a tight labour market and strong consumer demand even with interest rates at 18%.
Moscow now expects gross domestic product (GDP) to climb 3.9% in 2024, up from 2.8% in the forecast it issued in April, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said last week.
The baseline forecasts from the economy ministry are used by the finance ministry for its budget calculations.
The government's expectations now exceed those of analysts polled by Reuters, who see GDP growth of 3.6% in 2024.
Russia now expects to record two years of strong economic growth, improving on a 3.6% expansion in 2023 and following a 1.2% contraction in 2022 as Moscow grappled with a barrage of Western sanctions over the invasion of Ukraine.
But inflation is also seen climbing. The economy ministry expects annual inflation to end the year at 7.3%, up from 5.1% envisaged in April, and just shy of a 7.4% reading in 2023. Those sharp rises follow an 11.9% jump in prices in 2022.
It raised its expectations for real wage and disposable income growth significantly, both of which are seen expanding faster than the economy and labour productivity, continuing to push up consumer demand, which combined with record government spending and the rouble's 2023 slide have fanned inflation.
Several interest rate hikes by the central bank to a more than two-year high of 18% have failed to curb price rises, and inflation will not return to the bank's 4% target until at least 2026.
The ministry's growth forecasts for retail trade turnover, capital investment and industrial output in 2024 were also raised.
The improvements it sees in most forecasts are predicated on raised expectations for Russia's energy exports, with prices for oil and gas both seen higher than in the April forecasts.
The rouble RUB= is expected to trade a little stronger than previously forecast, averaging 91.2 per dollar this year and 96.5 next. The Russian currency is seen ending 2026 at 100/dollar and gradually weakening deeper into triple figures every year going forward.
The economy ministry forecast suggests Russia's tight labour market is here to stay, with unemployment seen remaining at what would be a record annual low of 2.6% until at least 2030.
Hundreds of thousands of people have fled Russia or joined the military since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine.
Below is a table with the economy ministry's forecasts for 2024-27. The previous forecasts, from April 2024, are in brackets:
INDICATOR | 2023, fact | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
Oil price, Brent, $/bbl | 82.6 | 83.5 (79.5) | 81.7 (75.1) | 77.0 (72.0) | 74.5 (71.2) |
Export price for Russian oil, $/bbl | 64.5 | 70.0 (65.0) | 69.7 (65.0) | 66.0 (65.0) | 65.5 (65.0) |
Dollar/rouble rate | 84.7 | 91.2 (94.7) | 96.5 (98.6) | 100.0 (101.2) | 103.2 (103.8) |
Exports, billion $ | 424.5 | 427.6 (428.7) | 445.0 (455.7) | 455.2 (473.8) | 476.2 (496.0) |
Imports, billion $ | 302.9 | 294.9 (324.1) | 321.9 (349.4) | 342.6 (365.1) | 357.4 (373.7) |
Trade balance, billion $ | 121.6 | 132.8 (104.5) | 123.0 (106.4) | 112.7 (108.7) | 118.9 (122.3) |
Current account balance, billion $ | 50.1 | 51.2 (27.9) | 36.4 (26.6) | 23.2 (25.3) | 25.1 (34.0) |
GDP growth, % | 3.6 | 3.9 (2.8) | 2.5 (2.3) | 2.6 (2.3) | 2.8 (2.4) |
Industrial output growth, % | 3.5 | 4.0 (2.5) | 2.0 (2.3) | 2.4 (2.3) | 2.6 (2.5) |
Year-end inflation rate, % | 7.4 | 7.3 (5.1) | 4.5 (4.0) | 4.0 (4.0) | 4.0 (4.0) |
Capital investment growth, % | 9.8 | 7.8 (2.3) | 2.1 (2.7) | 3.0 (3.0) | 3.3 (3.2) |
Retail trade turnover, % | 8.0 | 8.6 (7.7) | 7.6 (4.8) | 6.1 (3.9) | 4.1 (3.1) |
Real wages, % | 8.2 | 9.2 (6.5) | 7.0 (3.6) | 5.7 (2.8) | 4.1 (2.5) |
Real disposable incomes, % | 5.8 | 7.1 (5.2) | 6.1 (3.5) | 4.6 (3.0) | 3.4 (2.6) |
Unemployment, % | 3.2 | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) |
Reporting by Darya Korsunskaya; Writing by Alexander Marrow; Editing by Hugh Lawson
Related Assets
Latest News
Disclaimer: The XM Group entities provide execution-only service and access to our Online Trading Facility, permitting a person to view and/or use the content available on or via the website, is not intended to change or expand on this, nor does it change or expand on this. Such access and use are always subject to: (i) Terms and Conditions; (ii) Risk Warnings; and (iii) Full Disclaimer. Such content is therefore provided as no more than general information. Particularly, please be aware that the contents of our Online Trading Facility are neither a solicitation, nor an offer to enter any transactions on the financial markets. Trading on any financial market involves a significant level of risk to your capital.
All material published on our Online Trading Facility is intended for educational/informational purposes only, and does not contain – nor should it be considered as containing – financial, investment tax or trading advice and recommendations; or a record of our trading prices; or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instruments; or unsolicited financial promotions to you.
Any third-party content, as well as content prepared by XM, such as: opinions, news, research, analyses, prices and other information or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an “as-is” basis, as general market commentary, and do not constitute investment advice. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, it would be considered as marketing communication under the relevant laws and regulations. Please ensure that you have read and understood our Notification on Non-Independent Investment. Research and Risk Warning concerning the foregoing information, which can be accessed here.
