It’s safe to count chickens even before they hatch
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.
By Robert Cyran
NEW YORK, Oct 30 (Reuters Breakingviews) -Americans are cock-a-hoop for chicken. McDonald’s MCD.N just introduced the Chicken Big Mac, shares of Wingstop WING.O are up 1,100% over the past decade, the Chick-fil-A chain is rolling out an entertainment app, and producer profitability has soared. All the clucking makes it harder to convey a warning about the $50 billion U.S. market for birds bred to eat, but the sky will fall.
Capitalism and science have combined to cultivate fowl so cheap and prevalent that chicken bones have become a notable part of archeological records. The credit, or blame, belongs with factory farming. Industrialization may increase the risk of pandemics, intensify pollution and raise poultry whose tasteless meat is prone to conditions like “woody breast,” but it also means chickens that grow to maturity twice as fast, are double the weight, and about three times as efficient at processing feed as a century ago.
The result is lower prices and higher consumption, which has nearly quadrupled since 1960.
Protein-rich diets have nourished Big Chicken. At $11 billion Pilgrim's Pride PPC.O, which also churns out pork, revenue is forecast to exceed $18 billion this year, twice as much as a decade ago, according to estimates collected by LSEG.
Chicken, however, is a commodity, as prone to wild industry and economic swings as any other agricultural product. When times are bad, companies slash output, which leads to shortages. Prices eventually rise, followed by more factories, new ways to serve the birds and, apparently, chicken-related mobile apps.
So-called broilers go from egg to slaughter in just a few months, so changes can happen much faster than for, say, coffee, where growing plants takes years. Because chicken consumption is bound to keep rising, it can be hard to ascertain when booms and busts will occur.
In early 2022, for example, Pilgrim's Pride said supply was constrained by avian influenza, while higher construction and labor costs dissuaded companies from expanding. Three quarters later, a glut depressed the company’s adjusted EBITDA margin from 11.5% to 1.5%.
Producers today are riding high. Unexpectedly high mortality rates have constrained supply. Beef prices are near a record high, thus curbing the competition. Feed costs also have decreased. Pilgrim's Pride’s profitability jumped to 14.4% in its most recent quarter, approaching previous peaks, and its stock price has almost doubled in the past year.
This boom may last longer than usual. Hurricane Helene pummeled big chicken-producing areas. Before long, though, it’ll be time to count the chickens – before they hatch.
Follow @rob_cyran on X
CONTEXT NEWS
Pilgrim’s Pride, a producer of poultry and pork, is due to report its third-quarter financial results on Oct. 31.
Americans keep eating more chicken https://reut.rs/4e10Q8O
Chickens bred to eat are still getting bigger https://reut.rs/48mFWzv
Pilgrims Pride's wild poultry ride https://reut.rs/3AcR5q8
Editing by Jeffrey Goldfarb and Pranav Kiran
Últimas notícias
Isenção de Responsabilidade: As entidades do XM Group proporcionam serviço de apenas-execução e acesso à nossa plataforma online de negociação, permitindo a visualização e/ou uso do conteúdo disponível no website ou através deste, o que não se destina a alterar ou a expandir o supracitado. Tal acesso e uso estão sempre sujeitos a: (i) Termos e Condições; (ii) Avisos de Risco; e (iii) Termos de Responsabilidade. Este, é desta forma, fornecido como informação generalizada. Particularmente, por favor esteja ciente que os conteúdos da nossa plataforma online de negociação não constituem solicitação ou oferta para iniciar qualquer transação nos mercados financeiros. Negociar em qualquer mercado financeiro envolve um nível de risco significativo de perda do capital.
Todo o material publicado na nossa plataforma de negociação online tem apenas objetivos educacionais/informativos e não contém — e não deve ser considerado conter — conselhos e recomendações financeiras, de negociação ou fiscalidade de investimentos, registo de preços de negociação, oferta e solicitação de transação em qualquer instrumento financeiro ou promoção financeira não solicitada direcionadas a si.
Qual conteúdo obtido por uma terceira parte, assim como o conteúdo preparado pela XM, tais como, opiniões, pesquisa, análises, preços, outra informação ou links para websites de terceiras partes contidos neste website são prestados "no estado em que se encontram", como um comentário de mercado generalizado e não constitui conselho de investimento. Na medida em que qualquer conteúdo é construído como pesquisa de investimento, deve considerar e aceitar que este não tem como objetivo e nem foi preparado de acordo com os requisitos legais concebidos para promover a independência da pesquisa de investimento, desta forma, deve ser considerado material de marketing sob as leis e regulações relevantes. Por favor, certifique-se que leu e compreendeu a nossa Notificação sobre Pesquisa de Investimento não-independente e o Aviso de Risco, relativos à informação supracitada, os quais podem ser acedidos aqui.
