Ratan Tata leaves more to India than its tycoons
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Refiles to add dropped words.
By Pranav Kiran
TORONTO, Oct 10 (Reuters Breakingviews) -Ratan Tata is synonymous with the rise of India Inc and the Tata group, the country’s oldest and most celebrated conglomerate. He put a kind face on capitalism in a country emerging from socialism, and his death at the age of 86, ushers in a new era of shrewder tycoons.
The scion took the reins as chair of Tata in 1991, a few months before India airlifted gold to secure an International Monetary Fund loan and liberalised its economy. The salt-to-tea conglomerate expanded rapidly, and the value of its listed companies rose to $84 billion over Ratan Tata’s more than two-decade tenure. That laid the foundation for future growth: nearly 30 listed companies, including IT services behemoth Tata Consultancy Services TCS.NS which he took public, had a market capitalisation of $365 billion in March.
Some of Ratan Tata’s biggest initiatives to tap global growth were painful to digest, however.Under his leadership, the group spent heavily on cross-border deals. The $13 billion acquisition in 2006 of Anglo-Dutch Corus saddled Tata Steel TISC.NS with debt. Iconic luxury British marques Jaguar Land Rover bought by Tata Motors TAMO.NS in 2008 for $2.3 billion lost money for years. At home, his Tata Nano, billed as the world’s most affordable car with a launch price of $1,300, was a worthy but unsuccessful idea; Indian consumers had grand, not cheap, aspirations. He backed those ambitions more astutely in later years as a prominent investor in startups.
The industrialist’s influence endured long after he formally handed over the reins too. He remained chairman of Tata Trusts, India’s oldest philanthropic organisations. Through their control of Tata Sons, the conglomerate’s holding company, he loomed large. Tata regained ownership of Air India from the government in 2022, nearly seven decades after it was nationalised; that is another large acquisition the patriarch championed, and one that could yet become another financial burden.
Ultimately, his lingering influence contributed in 2016 to the abrupt ouster of his successor, the late-Cyrus Mistry, who tried to shed assets Ratan Tata helped purchase. Former TCS boss Natarajan Chandrasekaran, who was elevated as executive chairman of Tata Sons in 2017, has followed through on the repair work to “stop the bleeding” by cutting debt, improving profitability and entering new businesses including semiconductor manufacturing.
Ratan Tata’s death will reshape the group in the long term. The new era of industrialists that dominate India's nearly $4 trillion economy are financially shrewder but less universally admired.
Follow @PranavKiranBV on X
CONTEXT NEWS
Ratan Tata, the former Tata Group chair, has died, the Tata Group said in a statement late on Oct 9. He was 86.
Tata, who led the conglomerate for more than 20 years, had been undergoing intensive care in a Mumbai hospital, two sources with direct knowledge of his medical situation told Reuters.
Graphic: Tata Sons is tightly controlled https://reut.rs/43Ej0ty
Editing by Una Galani and Aditya Srivastav
Últimas notícias
Isenção de Responsabilidade: As entidades do XM Group proporcionam serviço de apenas-execução e acesso à nossa plataforma online de negociação, permitindo a visualização e/ou uso do conteúdo disponível no website ou através deste, o que não se destina a alterar ou a expandir o supracitado. Tal acesso e uso estão sempre sujeitos a: (i) Termos e Condições; (ii) Avisos de Risco; e (iii) Termos de Responsabilidade. Este, é desta forma, fornecido como informação generalizada. Particularmente, por favor esteja ciente que os conteúdos da nossa plataforma online de negociação não constituem solicitação ou oferta para iniciar qualquer transação nos mercados financeiros. Negociar em qualquer mercado financeiro envolve um nível de risco significativo de perda do capital.
Todo o material publicado na nossa plataforma de negociação online tem apenas objetivos educacionais/informativos e não contém — e não deve ser considerado conter — conselhos e recomendações financeiras, de negociação ou fiscalidade de investimentos, registo de preços de negociação, oferta e solicitação de transação em qualquer instrumento financeiro ou promoção financeira não solicitada direcionadas a si.
Qual conteúdo obtido por uma terceira parte, assim como o conteúdo preparado pela XM, tais como, opiniões, pesquisa, análises, preços, outra informação ou links para websites de terceiras partes contidos neste website são prestados "no estado em que se encontram", como um comentário de mercado generalizado e não constitui conselho de investimento. Na medida em que qualquer conteúdo é construído como pesquisa de investimento, deve considerar e aceitar que este não tem como objetivo e nem foi preparado de acordo com os requisitos legais concebidos para promover a independência da pesquisa de investimento, desta forma, deve ser considerado material de marketing sob as leis e regulações relevantes. Por favor, certifique-se que leu e compreendeu a nossa Notificação sobre Pesquisa de Investimento não-independente e o Aviso de Risco, relativos à informação supracitada, os quais podem ser acedidos aqui.
