India budget shifts spending priorities while keeping fiscal deficit in check
By Kripa Jayaram and Vineet Sachdev
MUMBAI, July 23 (Reuters) -India struck a balance between greater spending on jobs and rural development as well as transferring more funds to states, while narrowing the fiscal deficit, the 2024-25 budget unveiled on Tuesday showed.
The budget comes on the heels of last month's election setback in which Prime Minister Narendra Modi's Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) returned to power only with the help of allies.
The government expects the economy to grow at 10.5% in nominal terms, which includes inflation, in 2024-25, with inflation-adjusted real growth seen at between 6.5-7%.
It lowered its fiscal deficit target for the fiscal year to 4.9% of GDP, from the 5.1% target set in the interim budget in February and 5.6% in the previous year.
It lowered its gross borrowing target to 14.01 trillion rupees ($167.40 billion), said it still plans to spend a record 11.11 trillion rupees on longer-term infrastructure and marginally raised its revenue expenditure, which includes more near-term spending.
Overall the government's spending has risen a modest 1.2% since February to 48.2 trillion rupees.
The sharpest increase, of 12.6%, was in funds transferred to states, including to the BJP allies-ruled states of Andhra Pradesh and Bihar.
Spending on home affairs, urban development and agriculture also rose compared to estimates in the interim budget.
While the government spoke of increased focus on jobs and rural areas, spending on its flagship schemes rose only marginally due to an increase in funds for the affordable housing scheme.
Money allocated to the rural employment guarantee scheme was flat.
The government's tax collection estimates were largely unchanged, with net earnings from tax revenues at 25.8 trillion rupees.
Non-tax revenues rose significantly due to a large $25 billion surplus transfer from the central bank earlier this year.
Outside of budget allocations, the government raised the tax rate on capital gains from equity investments and also increased the levy on derivative trading.
Since their COVID-19 lows in March 2020, India's stock indexes have surged more than 200% each, which India's chief economic advisor flagged as a risk in a report released ahead of the budget.
Retail investors have also jumped into the riskiest corners of the market and now account for 41% of overall derivative trading volumes, compared with just 2% in 2018.
The government also provided some tax relief to low-income consumers, by raising the minimum income limit beyond which tax is imposed.
It also widened the income band which attracts the lowest tax rate.
($1 = 83.6900 Indian rupees)
India budget: 2024-25 snapshot https://reut.rs/4fg7WrS
Where the money will go? https://reut.rs/4cOxdYo
Where did the money come from? https://reut.rs/46jRO4E
India_major_schemes https://reut.rs/3SlBTwF
India Budget: Market capitalisation of Indian stock markets has risen sharply India Budget: Market capitalisation of Indian stock markets has risen sharply https://reut.rs/3A2alGf
Derivatives trading in India https://reut.rs/3Wzxb15
India Budget: Tax paid by various income slabs https://reut.rs/4bXbQD8
Reporting by Kripa Jayaram and Vineet Sachdev; writing by Ira Dugal; Editing by Savio D'Souza
Últimas notícias
Isenção de Responsabilidade: As entidades do XM Group proporcionam serviço de apenas-execução e acesso à nossa plataforma online de negociação, permitindo a visualização e/ou uso do conteúdo disponível no website ou através deste, o que não se destina a alterar ou a expandir o supracitado. Tal acesso e uso estão sempre sujeitos a: (i) Termos e Condições; (ii) Avisos de Risco; e (iii) Termos de Responsabilidade. Este, é desta forma, fornecido como informação generalizada. Particularmente, por favor esteja ciente que os conteúdos da nossa plataforma online de negociação não constituem solicitação ou oferta para iniciar qualquer transação nos mercados financeiros. Negociar em qualquer mercado financeiro envolve um nível de risco significativo de perda do capital.
Todo o material publicado na nossa plataforma de negociação online tem apenas objetivos educacionais/informativos e não contém — e não deve ser considerado conter — conselhos e recomendações financeiras, de negociação ou fiscalidade de investimentos, registo de preços de negociação, oferta e solicitação de transação em qualquer instrumento financeiro ou promoção financeira não solicitada direcionadas a si.
Qual conteúdo obtido por uma terceira parte, assim como o conteúdo preparado pela XM, tais como, opiniões, pesquisa, análises, preços, outra informação ou links para websites de terceiras partes contidos neste website são prestados "no estado em que se encontram", como um comentário de mercado generalizado e não constitui conselho de investimento. Na medida em que qualquer conteúdo é construído como pesquisa de investimento, deve considerar e aceitar que este não tem como objetivo e nem foi preparado de acordo com os requisitos legais concebidos para promover a independência da pesquisa de investimento, desta forma, deve ser considerado material de marketing sob as leis e regulações relevantes. Por favor, certifique-se que leu e compreendeu a nossa Notificação sobre Pesquisa de Investimento não-independente e o Aviso de Risco, relativos à informação supracitada, os quais podem ser acedidos aqui.
