Russia raises main economic forecasts, sees higher year-end inflation
By Darya Korsunskaya
Sept 6 (Reuters) -A sharper rise in capital investment is one of many improvements to Russia's 2024 economic outlook, new economy ministry forecasts showed, though stubbornly accelerating inflation may blunt the impact of faster rises in household incomes.
Russia's economic growth relies heavily on large-scale government spending on arms production as Moscow funds its war in Ukraine, which has led to soaring wages in a tight labour market and strong consumer demand even with interest rates at 18%.
Moscow now expects gross domestic product (GDP) to climb 3.9% in 2024, up from 2.8% in the forecast it issued in April, Finance Minister Anton Siluanov said last week.
The baseline forecasts from the economy ministry are used by the finance ministry for its budget calculations.
The government's expectations now exceed those of analysts polled by Reuters, who see GDP growth of 3.6% in 2024.
Russia now expects to record two years of strong economic growth, improving on a 3.6% expansion in 2023 and following a 1.2% contraction in 2022 as Moscow grappled with a barrage of Western sanctions over the invasion of Ukraine.
But inflation is also seen climbing. The economy ministry expects annual inflation to end the year at 7.3%, up from 5.1% envisaged in April, and just shy of a 7.4% reading in 2023. Those sharp rises follow an 11.9% jump in prices in 2022.
It raised its expectations for real wage and disposable income growth significantly, both of which are seen expanding faster than the economy and labour productivity, continuing to push up consumer demand, which combined with record government spending and the rouble's 2023 slide have fanned inflation.
Several interest rate hikes by the central bank to a more than two-year high of 18% have failed to curb price rises, and inflation will not return to the bank's 4% target until at least 2026.
The ministry's growth forecasts for retail trade turnover, capital investment and industrial output in 2024 were also raised.
The improvements it sees in most forecasts are predicated on raised expectations for Russia's energy exports, with prices for oil and gas both seen higher than in the April forecasts.
The rouble RUB= is expected to trade a little stronger than previously forecast, averaging 91.2 per dollar this year and 96.5 next. The Russian currency is seen ending 2026 at 100/dollar and gradually weakening deeper into triple figures every year going forward.
The economy ministry forecast suggests Russia's tight labour market is here to stay, with unemployment seen remaining at what would be a record annual low of 2.6% until at least 2030.
Hundreds of thousands of people have fled Russia or joined the military since Russia launched its invasion of Ukraine.
Below is a table with the economy ministry's forecasts for 2024-27. The previous forecasts, from April 2024, are in brackets:
INDICATOR | 2023, fact | 2024 | 2025 | 2026 | 2027 |
Oil price, Brent, $/bbl | 82.6 | 83.5 (79.5) | 81.7 (75.1) | 77.0 (72.0) | 74.5 (71.2) |
Export price for Russian oil, $/bbl | 64.5 | 70.0 (65.0) | 69.7 (65.0) | 66.0 (65.0) | 65.5 (65.0) |
Dollar/rouble rate | 84.7 | 91.2 (94.7) | 96.5 (98.6) | 100.0 (101.2) | 103.2 (103.8) |
Exports, billion $ | 424.5 | 427.6 (428.7) | 445.0 (455.7) | 455.2 (473.8) | 476.2 (496.0) |
Imports, billion $ | 302.9 | 294.9 (324.1) | 321.9 (349.4) | 342.6 (365.1) | 357.4 (373.7) |
Trade balance, billion $ | 121.6 | 132.8 (104.5) | 123.0 (106.4) | 112.7 (108.7) | 118.9 (122.3) |
Current account balance, billion $ | 50.1 | 51.2 (27.9) | 36.4 (26.6) | 23.2 (25.3) | 25.1 (34.0) |
GDP growth, % | 3.6 | 3.9 (2.8) | 2.5 (2.3) | 2.6 (2.3) | 2.8 (2.4) |
Industrial output growth, % | 3.5 | 4.0 (2.5) | 2.0 (2.3) | 2.4 (2.3) | 2.6 (2.5) |
Year-end inflation rate, % | 7.4 | 7.3 (5.1) | 4.5 (4.0) | 4.0 (4.0) | 4.0 (4.0) |
Capital investment growth, % | 9.8 | 7.8 (2.3) | 2.1 (2.7) | 3.0 (3.0) | 3.3 (3.2) |
Retail trade turnover, % | 8.0 | 8.6 (7.7) | 7.6 (4.8) | 6.1 (3.9) | 4.1 (3.1) |
Real wages, % | 8.2 | 9.2 (6.5) | 7.0 (3.6) | 5.7 (2.8) | 4.1 (2.5) |
Real disposable incomes, % | 5.8 | 7.1 (5.2) | 6.1 (3.5) | 4.6 (3.0) | 3.4 (2.6) |
Unemployment, % | 3.2 | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) | 2.6 (3.0) |
Reporting by Darya Korsunskaya; Writing by Alexander Marrow; Editing by Hugh Lawson
Mga Kaugnay na Asset
Pinakabagong Balita
Disclaimer: Ang mga kabilang sa XM Group ay nagbibigay lang ng serbisyo sa pagpapatupad at pag-access sa aming Online Trading Facility, kung saan pinapahintulutan nito ang pagtingin at/o paggamit sa nilalaman na makikita sa website o sa pamamagitan nito, at walang layuning palitan o palawigin ito, at hindi din ito papalitan o papalawigin. Ang naturang pag-access at paggamit ay palaging alinsunod sa: (i) Mga Tuntunin at Kundisyon; (ii) Mga Babala sa Risk; at (iii) Kabuuang Disclaimer. Kaya naman ang naturang nilalaman ay ituturing na pangkalahatang impormasyon lamang. Mangyaring isaalang-alang na ang mga nilalaman ng aming Online Trading Facility ay hindi paglikom, o alok, para magsagawa ng anumang transaksyon sa mga pinansyal na market. Ang pag-trade sa alinmang pinansyal na market ay nagtataglay ng mataas na lebel ng risk sa iyong kapital.
Lahat ng materyales na nakalathala sa aming Online Trading Facility ay nakalaan para sa layuning edukasyonal/pang-impormasyon lamang at hindi naglalaman – at hindi dapat ituring bilang naglalaman – ng payo at rekomendasyon na pangpinansyal, tungkol sa buwis sa pag-i-invest, o pang-trade, o tala ng aming presyo sa pag-trade, o alok para sa, o paglikom ng, transaksyon sa alinmang pinansyal na instrument o hindi ginustong pinansyal na promosyon.
Sa anumang nilalaman na galing sa ikatlong partido, pati na ang mga nilalaman na inihanda ng XM, ang mga naturang opinyon, balita, pananaliksik, pag-analisa, presyo, ibang impormasyon o link sa ibang mga site na makikita sa website na ito ay ibibigay tulad ng nandoon, bilang pangkalahatang komentaryo sa market at hindi ito nagtataglay ng payo sa pag-i-invest. Kung ang alinmang nilalaman nito ay itinuring bilang pananaliksik sa pag-i-invest, kailangan mong isaalang-alang at tanggapin na hindi ito inilaan at inihanda alinsunod sa mga legal na pangangailangan na idinisenyo para maisulong ang pagsasarili ng pananaliksik sa pag-i-invest, at dahil dito ituturing ito na komunikasyon sa marketing sa ilalim ng mga kaugnay na batas at regulasyon. Mangyaring siguruhin na nabasa at naintindihan mo ang aming Notipikasyon sa Hindi Independyenteng Pananaliksik sa Pag-i-invest at Babala sa Risk na may kinalaman sa impormasyong nakalagay sa itaas, na maa-access dito.
