Beijing directs fiscal firepower at itself
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Updates to add graphic.
By Chan Ka Sing
HONG KONG, Sept 27 (Reuters Breakingviews) -It's been a busy week for Chinese officials. The government plans to issue special sovereign bonds worth about 2 trillion yuan ($284.4 billion), Reuters reported on Thursday, citing sources with knowledge of the matter. The same day, the country's top leaders pledged to deploy "necessary fiscal spending" to meet this year's economic growth target, following the central bank's sweeping rate cuts and other easing measures a few days ago. Yet none of this will be enough to alter the $18 trillion economy's long-term prospects.
The special government debt would equal to just 1.4% of last year's GDP - not quite the "whatever it takes" big-bang approach many economists and investors had been hoping for. To compare, when Beijing unleashed a 4 trillion yuan stimulus programme back in 2009, that was roughly 12% of the economy.
Moreover, it's unclear how much of the proceeds will actually end up in consumers' pockets. As part of the package, 1 trillion yuan will be used to boost domestic spending, according to Reuters, while the other half will be to help local governments tackle debt problems. Authorities are also considering issuing an additional 1 trillion yuan of sovereign bonds to recapitalise its biggest banks for the first time since 2008, Bloomberg reported earlier this week, citing sources.
Details are scarce, but it appears that the bulk of Beijing's fiscal firepower will be aimed at itself - mainly bailing out local governments and bolstering state-owned banks. And even the initiatives aimed at consumers look disappointing: the Ministry of Finance will target expanding an existing goods trade-in programme for households and businesses, per Reuters, and hand out a monthly allowance of about 800 yuan per child to households with two or more kids.
All in all, the 2 trillion yuan package reported by Reuters could increase GDP by 0.4% over the course of next year, reckons Capital Economics. Anything more substantial and long-lasting, though, will require not only more fiscal spending, but a redirection of the funds to tackle structural issues. Analysts at Morgan Stanley estimate it will take 10 trillion yuan, with most of the funds going toward pensions and healthcare, over the next two years to meaningfully lift growth. This week's policy salvos have sent stocks soaring, as Beijing finally sends out the right message that it will spend more to boost economic growth. But following through is another matter.
CONTEXT NEWS
China plans to issue special sovereign bonds worth about 2 trillion yuan this year as part of a fresh fiscal stimulus, Reuters reported on Sept. 26, citing two sources with knowledge of the matter.
Separately, the Politburo of the Communist Party of China held a meeting on Sept. 26. According to a readout published by Xinhua news agency, the top officials stressed the need to “issue and make good use of ultra-long special treasury bonds”. The ruling body has also called for measures to “stop the decline of the property market” as well as “significant rate cut”.
Graphic: Chinese stocks are rebounding strongly https://reut.rs/4eFhTy0
Editing by Robyn Mak and Aditya Srivastav
면책조항: XM Group 회사는 체결 전용 서비스와 온라인 거래 플랫폼에 대한 접근을 제공하여, 개인이 웹사이트에서 또는 웹사이트를 통해 이용 가능한 콘텐츠를 보거나 사용할 수 있도록 허용합니다. 이에 대해 변경하거나 확장할 의도는 없습니다. 이러한 접근 및 사용에는 다음 사항이 항상 적용됩니다: (i) 이용 약관, (ii) 위험 경고, (iii) 완전 면책조항. 따라서, 이러한 콘텐츠는 일반적인 정보에 불과합니다. 특히, 온라인 거래 플랫폼의 콘텐츠는 금융 시장에서의 거래에 대한 권유나 제안이 아닙니다. 금융 시장에서의 거래는 자본에 상당한 위험을 수반합니다.
온라인 거래 플랫폼에 공개된 모든 자료는 교육/정보 목적으로만 제공되며, 금융, 투자세 또는 거래 조언 및 권고, 거래 가격 기록, 금융 상품 또는 원치 않는 금융 프로모션의 거래 제안 또는 권유를 포함하지 않으며, 포함해서도 안됩니다.
이 웹사이트에 포함된 모든 의견, 뉴스, 리서치, 분석, 가격, 기타 정보 또는 제3자 사이트에 대한 링크와 같이 XM이 준비하는 콘텐츠 뿐만 아니라, 제3자 콘텐츠는 일반 시장 논평으로서 "현재" 기준으로 제공되며, 투자 조언으로 여겨지지 않습니다. 모든 콘텐츠가 투자 리서치로 해석되는 경우, 투자 리서치의 독립성을 촉진하기 위해 고안된 법적 요건에 따라 콘텐츠가 의도되지 않았으며, 준비되지 않았다는 점을 인지하고 동의해야 합니다. 따라서, 관련 법률 및 규정에 따른 마케팅 커뮤니케이션이라고 간주됩니다. 여기에서 접근할 수 있는 앞서 언급한 정보에 대한 비독립 투자 리서치 및 위험 경고 알림을 읽고, 이해하시기 바랍니다.
