US Gulf Coast-bound fuel oil cargoes hit 5-yr low as refinery demand weakens
By Georgina McCartney
HOUSTON, Sept 6 (Reuters) -Fuel oil exports bound for the U.S. Gulf Coast slumped to their lowest levelsince January 2019 last month, a sign of weakened refinery demand as margins have softened, analysts said.
Feedstockslike high sulfur fuel oil and other heavy residues can be refinedinto higher value products such as gasoline and diesel using secondary units.
But loadings of those products to the Gulf Coast, America's largest refining hub, fell by a third in August from the prior month to 260,000 barrels per day (bpd), according to data from ship tracker Kpler, marking a more than five-year low.
Cargoes departing Mexico for the Gulf Coast fell 25% month-over-month, hitting 77,000 bpd and their lowest level since July 2021, driving much of the decline, Kpler data showed.
"On the demand side, refinery margins aren't strong enough to incentivize U.S. Gulf Coast refiners to run their secondary units harder to process this fuel oil," said Rohit Rathhod, a market analyst at energy researcher Vortexa.
U.S. gasoline cracking margins - the spread between gasoline futures and West Texas Intermediatecrude futures RBc1-CLc1 - typically narrows as the summer driving season draws to a close. Even so, that spread is currently at around $12 a barrel, roughly $10 a barrel below last year's levels.
"We are seeing at least double digit percentage point reductions in secondary unit utilization, particularly on the East and Gulf Coast because of shrinking margins," said Rommel Oates, founder of refinery operations intelligence firm, Refinery Calculator.
Refinery Calculator expects this trend to spread more broadly across other U.S. refineries over the next few months, weighing on August fuel oil loadings.
Gulf and East Coast combined operating refining capacity accounted for just under 60% of total U.S. capacity as of June 2024, according to an analysis of the most recent data from the Energy Information Administration.
ATTACKS HINDER FLOWS
Fuel oil deliveries from east of Suez to the U.S. Gulf Coast also fell last month as ongoing attacks on vessels crossing the Red Seacontinued to push shippers to divert around the horn of Africa, avoiding the faster Suez Canal route, according to Vortexa analysts.
Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi militia has been disrupting global shipping to display its support for Palestinians in the Gaza conflict, targeting vessels in the Red Sea.
Two vessels carrying fuel oil, theAFRODITI and SEAMAJESTY, departed Iraq around two months ago for Louisiana and sailed around the Cape of Good Hope to avoid the Red Sea, contributing to a drop in U.S. Gulf Coast imports in August, said Vortexa's Rathod.
"Red Sea attacks and the summer demand in the Middle East where they burn fuel oil for power generation definitely seem to have taken a toll on fuel oil imports into the U.S.," Rathod added.
Saudi imports of fuel oil jumped to 385,000 bpd in August, Kpler data show, rising by a quarter on the month and by just over 40% on the year.
Reporting by Georgina McCartney in Houston; Editing by Liz Hampton and Diane Craft
면책조항: XM Group 회사는 체결 전용 서비스와 온라인 거래 플랫폼에 대한 접근을 제공하여, 개인이 웹사이트에서 또는 웹사이트를 통해 이용 가능한 콘텐츠를 보거나 사용할 수 있도록 허용합니다. 이에 대해 변경하거나 확장할 의도는 없습니다. 이러한 접근 및 사용에는 다음 사항이 항상 적용됩니다: (i) 이용 약관, (ii) 위험 경고, (iii) 완전 면책조항. 따라서, 이러한 콘텐츠는 일반적인 정보에 불과합니다. 특히, 온라인 거래 플랫폼의 콘텐츠는 금융 시장에서의 거래에 대한 권유나 제안이 아닙니다. 금융 시장에서의 거래는 자본에 상당한 위험을 수반합니다.
온라인 거래 플랫폼에 공개된 모든 자료는 교육/정보 목적으로만 제공되며, 금융, 투자세 또는 거래 조언 및 권고, 거래 가격 기록, 금융 상품 또는 원치 않는 금융 프로모션의 거래 제안 또는 권유를 포함하지 않으며, 포함해서도 안됩니다.
이 웹사이트에 포함된 모든 의견, 뉴스, 리서치, 분석, 가격, 기타 정보 또는 제3자 사이트에 대한 링크와 같이 XM이 준비하는 콘텐츠 뿐만 아니라, 제3자 콘텐츠는 일반 시장 논평으로서 "현재" 기준으로 제공되며, 투자 조언으로 여겨지지 않습니다. 모든 콘텐츠가 투자 리서치로 해석되는 경우, 투자 리서치의 독립성을 촉진하기 위해 고안된 법적 요건에 따라 콘텐츠가 의도되지 않았으며, 준비되지 않았다는 점을 인지하고 동의해야 합니다. 따라서, 관련 법률 및 규정에 따른 마케팅 커뮤니케이션이라고 간주됩니다. 여기에서 접근할 수 있는 앞서 언급한 정보에 대한 비독립 투자 리서치 및 위험 경고 알림을 읽고, 이해하시기 바랍니다.
