XM์€(๋Š”) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Russia's USM threatens legal action over confiscation of its iron ore in Ukraine



<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>UPDATE 1-Russia's USM threatens legal action over confiscation of its iron ore in Ukraine</title></head><body>

Adds details, background

MOSCOW, Sept 27 (Reuters) -Russia's USM said on Friday it will take legal action against any party seeking to buy iron ore expropriated from the conglomerate by Ukrainian authorities.

It rejected a ruling by Ukraine's High Anti-Corruption Court (HACC) on Sept. 25 that upheld Ukraine's decision to confiscate the iron ore assets.

"The holdingโ€™s companies reserve the right to take legal action against buyers who may purchase unlawfully expropriated products directly from Ukrainian authorities or from third parties," USM said.

"We will make every effort to ensure that international courts make an appropriate assessment of the unlawful actions of Ukraineโ€™s executive and judicial authorities," USM's statement added.

Russian-Uzbek billionaire Alisher Usmanov used to control USM but has gradually reduced his share to below 50%.

Ukrainian authorities confirmed in December 2022 the seizure of around 160,000 metric tons of iron ore, belonging to USM's metals trading arm Swiss-registered Metalloinvest Trading AG, nine months after Russia sent thousands of its troops into Ukraine.

Ukraine's security service, the SBU, said the ore was of Ukrainian origin and was kept in illegal storage in the country's ports and was destined for Russia.

Its Economic Security Bureau said that Metalloinvest was trying to ship the ore to Ukrainian-based firms to evade paying Ukrainian value-added tax.

Ukraine's Deputy Justice Minister Inna Bogatykh wrote on Facebook on Thursday that HACC on Sept. 25 granted the Ministry of Justice's claim against Usmanov and his business partners, deciding to confiscate their assets in favour of the state.

Bogatykh valued the ore at 2 billion Ukraine hryvnias ($48.58 million). The court also ruled to confiscate an IT company Peter-Service Ukraine, which used to be part of USM's mobile arm MegaFon.

USM denied all the allegations by Ukrainian authorities, saying that up until February 2022, Metalloinvest Trading AG purchased iron ore products from Russian producers and exported them to markets in other countries via Ukraine.

"The Courtโ€™s decision is a flagrant example of the unlawful and unfounded "legalization" of the appropriation of private property, which had earlier been blocked and illegally held by Ukrainian law enforcement agencies in typical pirate fashion for a period of more than two years," USM said in its statement.


($1 = 41.1706 hryvnias)



Reporting by Gleb Bryanski; Editing by Susan Fenton

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๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ: XM Group ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ „์šฉ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: (i) ์ด์šฉ ์•ฝ๊ด€, (ii) ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , (iii) ์™„์ „ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ต์œก/์ •๋ณด ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต, ํˆฌ์ž์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์กฐ์–ธ ๋ฐ ๊ถŒ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๋‰ด์Šค, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜, ๋ถ„์„, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ3์ž ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด XM์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ œ3์ž ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋…ผํ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ "ํ˜„์žฌ" ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํˆฌ์ž ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฒ•์  ์š”๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋…๋ฆฝ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ : ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ณต์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.