XM์€(๋Š”) ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ตญ์ ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Copper processing charges could fall further next year, says Chile copper commission



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By Fabian Cambero

SANTIAGO, Sept 5 (Reuters) -A global mined copper shortage will continue into 2025, putting pressure on processing charges that were already at historic lows this year due to the expansion of smelters, said Chile's state-run copper commission Cochilco in a study on Thursday.

Miners or intermediaries pay treatment and refining charges (TC/RCs) to smelters to process copper concentrate into refined metal. Shortages of copper concentrate this year have already forced some Chinese smelters to cut output, and analysts expect further cuts next year.

Cochilco said it forecasts demand for concentrates to rise 10.5% next year as China and India boost their smelting capacity, and new smelters come online in Indonesia and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Supply, meanwhile, is projected to tighten 3.4%.

"Since 2019, we've seen a deficit in the global balance of concentrates, which has continued to date and is expected to worsen between 2024 and 2025," Cochilco said in its report.

"Consequently, TC/RC would reach a minimum in 2025," it said.

Cochilco said it expects a deficit of 1.9 million tons of concentrates this year, pushing processing charges to $40 per ton and 4 cents per pound in 2024. Cochilco did not present a forecast for 2025.

In Chile, the world's biggest copper producer, concentrates accounted for 53% of production last year. They are expected to rise to 77% by 2040, according to Cochilco.

This year, Cochilco said Chile's concentrate production is expected to be driven by Teck's Quebrada Blanca, Codelco's Chuquicamata and BHP's Escondida, offsetting a decline at Anglo American's Los Bronces, which closed a concentrator.



Reporting by Fabian Andres Cambero
Editing by Peter Graff

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๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ: XM Group ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ฒด๊ฒฐ ์ „์šฉ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์™€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ, ๊ฐœ์ธ์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ๋˜๋Š” ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณ€๊ฒฝํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™•์žฅํ•  ์˜๋„๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ ‘๊ทผ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ์‚ฌํ•ญ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค: (i) ์ด์šฉ ์•ฝ๊ด€, (ii) ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ , (iii) ์™„์ „ ๋ฉด์ฑ…์กฐํ•ญ. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํŠนํžˆ, ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์˜ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ถŒ์œ ๋‚˜ ์ œ์•ˆ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ธˆ์œต ์‹œ์žฅ์—์„œ์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋Š” ์ž๋ณธ์— ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ต์œก/์ •๋ณด ๋ชฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ, ๊ธˆ์œต, ํˆฌ์ž์„ธ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์กฐ์–ธ ๋ฐ ๊ถŒ๊ณ , ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ ๊ธฐ๋ก, ๊ธˆ์œต ์ƒํ’ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ์›์น˜ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธˆ์œต ํ”„๋กœ๋ชจ์…˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ ์ œ์•ˆ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ถŒ์œ ๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํฌํ•จํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ํฌํ•จ๋œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜๊ฒฌ, ๋‰ด์Šค, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜, ๋ถ„์„, ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ์ •๋ณด ๋˜๋Š” ์ œ3์ž ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋งํฌ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด XM์ด ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ, ์ œ3์ž ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๋…ผํ‰์œผ๋กœ์„œ "ํ˜„์žฌ" ๊ธฐ์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์ œ๊ณต๋˜๋ฉฐ, ํˆฌ์ž ์กฐ์–ธ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋“  ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜๋กœ ํ•ด์„๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜์˜ ๋…๋ฆฝ์„ฑ์„ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋œ ๋ฒ•์  ์š”๊ฑด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ค€๋น„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋™์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ๊ด€๋ จ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ๋ฐ ๊ทœ์ •์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์ผ€ํŒ… ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ„์ฃผ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ž์„œ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•œ ์ •๋ณด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น„๋…๋ฆฝ ํˆฌ์ž ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜ ๋ฐ ์œ„ํ—˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ  ์•Œ๋ฆผ์„ ์ฝ๊ณ , ์ดํ•ดํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ : ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋‹˜์˜ ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋…ธ์ถœ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ ˆ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ํ•ฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ฆฌ์Šคํฌ ๊ณต์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.