Shrinking cash cushions may pinch US consumer spending, SF Fed report says
By Ann Saphir
Aug 12 (Reuters) -Middle- and low-income U.S. families now have significantly fewer liquid resources like bank deposits than they were on track to have before the disruptions of the COVID-19 pandemic, creating financial strains that pose a risk to consumer spending, the backbone of the economy.
Research published on Monday by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco showed that for the top 20% of households by income, liquid assets - including cash and funds in savings, checking and money market accounts - rose sharply in 2020 into early 2021. They then dropped gradually and are now about 2% below what would have been expected without the pandemic shock.
But for the rest of American households, those liquid assets rose less sharply and the excess was depleted earlier and is now about 13% lower than the projected path prior to the pandemic. At the same time credit card delinquencies among these middle- and low-income families rose earlier, faster, and to "notably higher" rates than for high-income families, they showed.
"Smaller financial cushions and heightened credit stress for households at the bottom 80% of the income distribution pose a risk to future consumer spending growth," wrote economists Hamza Abdelrahman, Luiz Edgard Oliveira and Adam Shapiro.
Consumer spending - accounting for roughly two-thirds of U.S. economic output - and the labor market held up unexpectedly well during the Fed's 2022-2023 rate-hike campaign, bolstering optimism among policymakers that they could quell inflation without triggering a recession and sharp rise in unemployment - a rare economic "soft landing."
U.S. central bankers have said that continued strength in the real economy has given them room to hold the policy rate in its current 5.25%-5.50% range so as to keep up the downward pressure on inflation.
Recent economic data, however - including a report showing a jump in the unemployment rate to a post-pandemic high of 4.3% and a slowdown in hiring in July - have fueled fears that policy may be becoming too restrictive. Monday's research from the San Francisco Fed may add to the sense that cracks are building.
While consumer spending contributed significantly to the stronger-than-expected pace of economic growth in the second quarter, its monthly growth rate has slowed. Spending growth averaged 0.3% in the three months through June, its slowest average pace in more than a year.
Last week, Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee said the uptick in credit card delinquencies was among the factors he was watching as a possible sign that policy may be getting tighter than warranted.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell in July indicated that policymakers may move to cut rates as soon as next month as recent data shows inflation trending towards the Fed's 2% target.
Reporting by Ann Saphir; Editing by Dan Burns and Andrea Ricci
면책조항: XM Group 회사는 체결 전용 서비스와 온라인 거래 플랫폼에 대한 접근을 제공하여, 개인이 웹사이트에서 또는 웹사이트를 통해 이용 가능한 콘텐츠를 보거나 사용할 수 있도록 허용합니다. 이에 대해 변경하거나 확장할 의도는 없습니다. 이러한 접근 및 사용에는 다음 사항이 항상 적용됩니다: (i) 이용 약관, (ii) 위험 경고, (iii) 완전 면책조항. 따라서, 이러한 콘텐츠는 일반적인 정보에 불과합니다. 특히, 온라인 거래 플랫폼의 콘텐츠는 금융 시장에서의 거래에 대한 권유나 제안이 아닙니다. 금융 시장에서의 거래는 자본에 상당한 위험을 수반합니다.
온라인 거래 플랫폼에 공개된 모든 자료는 교육/정보 목적으로만 제공되며, 금융, 투자세 또는 거래 조언 및 권고, 거래 가격 기록, 금융 상품 또는 원치 않는 금융 프로모션의 거래 제안 또는 권유를 포함하지 않으며, 포함해서도 안됩니다.
이 웹사이트에 포함된 모든 의견, 뉴스, 리서치, 분석, 가격, 기타 정보 또는 제3자 사이트에 대한 링크와 같이 XM이 준비하는 콘텐츠 뿐만 아니라, 제3자 콘텐츠는 일반 시장 논평으로서 "현재" 기준으로 제공되며, 투자 조언으로 여겨지지 않습니다. 모든 콘텐츠가 투자 리서치로 해석되는 경우, 투자 리서치의 독립성을 촉진하기 위해 고안된 법적 요건에 따라 콘텐츠가 의도되지 않았으며, 준비되지 않았다는 점을 인지하고 동의해야 합니다. 따라서, 관련 법률 및 규정에 따른 마케팅 커뮤니케이션이라고 간주됩니다. 여기에서 접근할 수 있는 앞서 언급한 정보에 대한 비독립 투자 리서치 및 위험 경고 알림을 읽고, 이해하시기 바랍니다.
