Ozempic may gift US a $3 trln benefit
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.
By Robert Cyran
NEW YORK, July 16 (Reuters Breakingviews) -The United States spends 17% of its gross domestic product on healthcare, about twice as much as the average OECD country, according to the Commonwealth Fund. Can weight loss drugs like Ozempic help shrink that? According to a recent study, the answer is probably no. But other medical breakthroughs have temporarily changed the course of U.S. spending. There’s hope that the fattest developed country in the world can stall growth for good.
A government estimate in June concluded spending will rise 5.6% annually until 2032. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services think it will grow faster than the overall economy thanks to the aging population and poor healthcare productivity, among other things. At $22 trillion – the outlay the organization thinks the country will make by 2032 – it will account for almost 20% of GDP.
In the long arc of the United States' spending on medical treatments, that fits with the trend. Healthcare as a percentage of GDP tripled between 1960 and 2010. The hitch is that, for the last decade or so, the relative figure hasn’t budged.
Obvious suspects don’t fully explain the current slowdown. The Affordable Care Act probably helped. But medical spending growth was slowing prior to its 2010 passage, and major parts of the ACA weren’t phased in until 2016. Other effects, like the pandemic, could be transitory.
Other reasonable explanations offer some reasons for optimism. Harvard professor Joseph Newhouse pointed out people have become willing to pay for medical advances, which improve welfare. People still swallow aspirin, but now also take $100,000 cancer treatments. The onset of key drugs may have also helped. Cardiovascular spending fell dramatically from 2005 to 2012, and Harvard Professor David Cutler attributes half of that reduction to drugs such as statins.
The effects of obesity treatments from Eli Lilly LLY.N and Novo Nordisk NOVOb.CO might be similar. With list prices around $1,000 a month, the use of the drug in non-diabetic patients is probably not cost-effective. Nonprofit KFF, however, estimated the average obese health plan member’s medical spend in 2021 was $12,588 or 2.7 times as much as a non-obese member. If the net cost of the drug could be lowered to $500 a month and this reduced patients’ medical costs to that of non-obese people, that would save about 18% per obese patient, or roughly $250 billion annually based on the current population. And that could underestimate the savings. If healthcare expenditures were capped at 17% of GDP, then that would save the U.S. an estimated $2.6 trillion by 2032.
Of course, thinner patients may incur more or different medical costs. But obesity is associated with most major causes of U.S. death and illness. An ounce of cure is worth a lifetime of expense.
Follow @rob_cyran on X
CONTEXT NEWS
The U.S. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services Office of the Actuary releases projections for national health expenditure on June 12. They project average annual growth of 5.6% from 2023 to 2032. That is estimated to grow faster than annual growth in gross domestic product, taking health expenditure from 17.3% in 2022 to 19.7% of GDP in 2032.
Graphic: Obesity drugs may bend healthcare expenditure curve Obesity drugs may bend healthcare expenditure curve https://reut.rs/3zkxa7W
Editing by Lauren Silva Laughlin and Sharon Lam
면책조항: XM Group 회사는 체결 전용 서비스와 온라인 거래 플랫폼에 대한 접근을 제공하여, 개인이 웹사이트에서 또는 웹사이트를 통해 이용 가능한 콘텐츠를 보거나 사용할 수 있도록 허용합니다. 이에 대해 변경하거나 확장할 의도는 없습니다. 이러한 접근 및 사용에는 다음 사항이 항상 적용됩니다: (i) 이용 약관, (ii) 위험 경고, (iii) 완전 면책조항. 따라서, 이러한 콘텐츠는 일반적인 정보에 불과합니다. 특히, 온라인 거래 플랫폼의 콘텐츠는 금융 시장에서의 거래에 대한 권유나 제안이 아닙니다. 금융 시장에서의 거래는 자본에 상당한 위험을 수반합니다.
온라인 거래 플랫폼에 공개된 모든 자료는 교육/정보 목적으로만 제공되며, 금융, 투자세 또는 거래 조언 및 권고, 거래 가격 기록, 금융 상품 또는 원치 않는 금융 프로모션의 거래 제안 또는 권유를 포함하지 않으며, 포함해서도 안됩니다.
이 웹사이트에 포함된 모든 의견, 뉴스, 리서치, 분석, 가격, 기타 정보 또는 제3자 사이트에 대한 링크와 같이 XM이 준비하는 콘텐츠 뿐만 아니라, 제3자 콘텐츠는 일반 시장 논평으로서 "현재" 기준으로 제공되며, 투자 조언으로 여겨지지 않습니다. 모든 콘텐츠가 투자 리서치로 해석되는 경우, 투자 리서치의 독립성을 촉진하기 위해 고안된 법적 요건에 따라 콘텐츠가 의도되지 않았으며, 준비되지 않았다는 점을 인지하고 동의해야 합니다. 따라서, 관련 법률 및 규정에 따른 마케팅 커뮤니케이션이라고 간주됩니다. 여기에서 접근할 수 있는 앞서 언급한 정보에 대한 비독립 투자 리서치 및 위험 경고 알림을 읽고, 이해하시기 바랍니다.
