Oil bears turn cautious as financial market strains ease: Kemp
Repeats Monday's column with no changes to text
By John Kemp
LONDON, Aug 19 (Reuters) -Investors trimmed their bearish short positions in petroleum after other financial markets steadied following a sudden plunge earlier this month and crude prices found support above $75 per barrel.
Hedge funds and other money managers purchased the equivalent of 74 million barrels in the six most important petroleum futures and options contracts over the seven days ending on Aug. 13.
Most of the purchases, both overall and for individual contracts, came from buying back previous bearish short positions (-55 million barrels) rather than creating fresh bullish long ones (+19 million).
Fund managers were purchasers of Brent (+44 million barrels), NYMEX and ICE WTI (+17 million), U.S. gasoline (+6 million), U.S. diesel (+4 million) and European gas oil (+2 million).
Chartbook: Oil and gas positions
The wave of short-covering came after investors cut their combined position to the lowest for over a decade the week before.
It also came after front-month Brent crude futures prices bounced from an eight-month low of $75 per barrel on Aug. 5.
With prices and positions so low, bearish trades had become crowded and the probability of at least a short-term bounce had become high.
Once other markets stabilised, some fund managers decided to realise profits and close out bearish positions. The bounce in prices was therefore both the cause and the consequence of short-covering.
Even after the short-covering, however, the combined position was just 226 million barrels, in only the 3rd percentile for all weeks since 2013.
Front-month Brent prices rose to around $81 per barrel, but that was no more than the long-term inflation-adjusted average.
There was still considerable potential for short-covering and the rebuilding of bullish positions to help propel prices higher.
But for the time being further position-building and price rises have been capped by lingering doubts about the outlook for the major economies and petroleum consumption.
U.S. NATURAL GAS
For the third week in a row, investors made few changes to their broadly neutral position in U.S. natural gas over the seven days ending on Aug. 13.
Hedge funds and other money managers purchased the equivalent of 20 billion cubic feet (bcf) in futures and options tied to the price of gas at Henry Hub in Louisiana.
Funds held a net long position of 352 bcf (42nd percentile for all weeks since 2010) essentially unchanged from 341 bcf (41st percentile) three weeks earlier and down from a recent high of 1,123 bcf (59th percentile) on June 11.
But there are indications the enormous surplus of gas inherited from the very mild winter of 2023/24 is being eroded by slower production growth and as summer air-conditioning demand and ultra-low gas prices boost gas-fired generation.
Working inventories dropped 6 bcf over the seven days ending Aug. 9, according to data from the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Inventories have risen by a total of just 65 bcf over the last five weeks, the slowest seasonal increase in data going back to 2010, and compared with a ten-year average rise of 213 bcf.
As a result, stocks were 389 bcf (+13% or +1.20 standard deviations) above the prior ten-year seasonal average, down from a surplus of 664 (+40% or +1.24 standard deviations) in mid-March.
With the air-conditioning season more than half over, it is virtually certain inventories will still be above average when the 2024/25 winter heating season starts on Nov. 1.
But the surplus is gradually eroding and is on course to be eliminated entirely before the end of winter 2024/25.
Related columns:
- Oil investors cut positions to record low amid financial market meltdown(August 12, 2024)
- Oil traders ignore dwindling stocks to focus on economy(August 8, 2024)
- U.S. power producers binge on ultra-cheap gas(July 30, 2024)
- U.S. gas surplus will be eliminated before end of winter 2024/25(May 8, 2024)
John Kemp is a Reuters market analyst. The views expressed are his own. Follow his commentary on X https://twitter.com/JKempEnergy
Editing by Kirsten Donovan
면책조항: XM Group 회사는 체결 전용 서비스와 온라인 거래 플랫폼에 대한 접근을 제공하여, 개인이 웹사이트에서 또는 웹사이트를 통해 이용 가능한 콘텐츠를 보거나 사용할 수 있도록 허용합니다. 이에 대해 변경하거나 확장할 의도는 없습니다. 이러한 접근 및 사용에는 다음 사항이 항상 적용됩니다: (i) 이용 약관, (ii) 위험 경고, (iii) 완전 면책조항. 따라서, 이러한 콘텐츠는 일반적인 정보에 불과합니다. 특히, 온라인 거래 플랫폼의 콘텐츠는 금융 시장에서의 거래에 대한 권유나 제안이 아닙니다. 금융 시장에서의 거래는 자본에 상당한 위험을 수반합니다.
온라인 거래 플랫폼에 공개된 모든 자료는 교육/정보 목적으로만 제공되며, 금융, 투자세 또는 거래 조언 및 권고, 거래 가격 기록, 금융 상품 또는 원치 않는 금융 프로모션의 거래 제안 또는 권유를 포함하지 않으며, 포함해서도 안됩니다.
이 웹사이트에 포함된 모든 의견, 뉴스, 리서치, 분석, 가격, 기타 정보 또는 제3자 사이트에 대한 링크와 같이 XM이 준비하는 콘텐츠 뿐만 아니라, 제3자 콘텐츠는 일반 시장 논평으로서 "현재" 기준으로 제공되며, 투자 조언으로 여겨지지 않습니다. 모든 콘텐츠가 투자 리서치로 해석되는 경우, 투자 리서치의 독립성을 촉진하기 위해 고안된 법적 요건에 따라 콘텐츠가 의도되지 않았으며, 준비되지 않았다는 점을 인지하고 동의해야 합니다. 따라서, 관련 법률 및 규정에 따른 마케팅 커뮤니케이션이라고 간주됩니다. 여기에서 접근할 수 있는 앞서 언급한 정보에 대한 비독립 투자 리서치 및 위험 경고 알림을 읽고, 이해하시기 바랍니다.
