Bahamas to regulate banks to offer cbank digital currency
Refiles to fix typo in para 3
Bahamas launched world's first digital fiat currency in 2020
Central Bank preparing to force banks to provide access to it
Regulations expected to be in place within two years
By Elizabeth Howcroft and Marc Jones
LONDON, July 1 (Reuters) -The Bahamas, the first country in the world to issue a central bank digital currency (CBDC), is now preparing regulations that will require commercial banks to provide access to the e-money in a bid to stimulate adoption, its central bank governor told Reuters.
The Bahamas' role as a CBDC pioneer - it issued its "Sand Dollar" digital currency in 2020 - means that what it does in the Caribbean is closely watched by the more than 130 countries, from Europe to China, that are now exploring digital versions of their currencies.
John Rolle, the islands' central bank governor, who oversaw the Sand Dollar's launch nearly four years ago, said with take-up still limited, carrot was turning into stick and commercial banks were now being told of regulations that will effectively force them to distribute it.
"We've begun to signal that to our institutions," Rolle told Reuters during a trip to London, saying that rules should be in place within two years.
"We foresee a process where all of the commercial banks will eventually be in that space and they will be required to provide their clients with access to the central bank digital currency."
CBDCs have proven a point of contention between central and commercial banks, with banking lobby groups warning that the currencies could encourage deposit flight because they effectively offer the public a central bank bank account.
The European Central Bank has signalled it will make it mandatory for euro zone retailers and banks to accept and distribute a future digital euro if it goes ahead, but that is still years away, meaning the Bahamas would be first once again.
CBDCs come in two forms, either in the Sand Dollar's 'retail' mould where the public can use it, or as a 'wholesale' version used only by financial institutions.
Ordering banks to make the Sand Dollar available would require them to make significant changes to their IT systems, but the Bahamas central bank sees it as vital to boost the CBDC's adoption and mobile payments more generally.
The Sand Dollar currently accounts for less than 1% of currency in circulation in the Bahamas, while wallet top-ups fell to $12 million in the eight months to August last year, compared to $49.8 million in the same period the year before, central bank data shows.
Other countries such as Nigeria and Jamaica that have also launched CBDCs are also seeing minimal usage.
Part of the problem, CBDC watchers say, is that they don't yet offer any obvious advantages over existing payment methods, while public concerns remain in some countries that they could pave the way for more government snooping.
Rolle said requiring commercial banks to embed the Sand Dollar in their systems should help usage but acknowledged the bigger prize was to get more shops, restaurants and other businesses to accept it as a form of payment.
The Bahamas is unlikely to offer financial incentives to use its CBDC, as India has during trials for an e-rupee, Rolle said. Nor will it offer an interest rate on Sand Dollars wallets, something Israel has floated.
Reporting by Elizabeth Howcroft and Marc Jones; Editing by Tommy Reggiori Wilkes and Susan Fenton
Ultime news
Disclaimer: le entità di XM Group forniscono servizi di sola esecuzione e accesso al nostro servizio di trading online, che permette all'individuo di visualizzare e/o utilizzare i contenuti disponibili sul sito o attraverso di esso; non ha il proposito di modificare o espandere le proprie funzioni, né le modifica o espande. L'accesso e l'utilizzo sono sempre soggetti a: (i) Termini e condizioni; (ii) Avvertenza sui rischi e (iii) Disclaimer completo. Tali contenuti sono perciò forniti a scopo puramente informativo. Nello specifico, ti preghiamo di considerare che i contenuti del nostro servizio di trading online non rappresentano un sollecito né un'offerta ad operare sui mercati finanziari. Il trading su qualsiasi mercato finanziario comporta un notevole livello di rischio per il tuo capitale.
Tutto il materiale pubblicato sul nostro servizio di trading online è unicamente a scopo educativo e informativo, e non contiene (e non dovrebbe essere considerato come contenente) consigli e raccomandazioni di carattere finanziario, di trading o fiscale, né informazioni riguardanti i nostri prezzi di trading, offerte o solleciti riguardanti transazioni che possano coinvolgere strumenti finanziari, oppure promozioni finanziarie da te non richieste.
Tutti i contenuti di terze parti, oltre ai contenuti offerti da XM, siano essi opinioni, news, ricerca, analisi, prezzi, altre informazioni o link a siti di terzi presenti su questo sito, sono forniti "così com'è", e vanno considerati come commenti generali sui mercati; per questo motivo, non possono essere visti come consigli di investimento. Dato che tutti i contenuti sono intesi come ricerche di investimento, devi considerare e accettare che non sono stati preparati né creati seguendo i requisiti normativi pensati per promuovere l'indipendenza delle ricerche di investimento; per questo motivo, questi contenuti devono essere considerati come comunicazioni di marketing in base alle leggi e normative vigenti. Assicurati di avere letto e compreso pienamente la nostra Notifica sulla ricerca di investimento non indipendente e la nostra Informativa sul rischio riguardante le informazioni sopra citate; tali documenti sono consultabili qui.
