Baghdad shifts to profit sharing with new oil and gas deals
By Ahmed Rasheed
BAGHDAD, Aug 15 (Reuters) -Iraq is making the biggest change in decades to the way it works with global oil firms in a bid to lure more money into its hydrocarbon sector, with Baghdad shifting to share profits from its massive reserve development, sources said on Thursday.
Baghdad on Wednesday signed initial deals for 13 oil and gas exploration blocks and fields, originally awarded in a May bid round, giving companies profit-sharing contracts that include more attractive terms than technical-service ones.
Profit-sharing models offer a share of revenue after deducting royalty and cost recovery expenses, an oil ministry official who attended the Wednesday signing ceremony told Reuters.
Speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to speak to the press, the official said Iraq had adopted profit-sharing contracts for the May round rather than modelling the deals on previous technical service terms to try to attract more investment.
Traditional technical service contracts pay a flat rate for every barrel of oil produced after reimbursing costs, and are likely to be less lucrative for foreign investors than production-sharing terms.
Last year, Iraq secured a $27 billion oil deal with France's Total Energies TTEF.PA by offering quicker, less risky payback through greater revenue-sharing, a model it said at the time could be replicated to lure more foreign firms.
Oil majors have complained that the terms of Iraq's traditional oil service contracts meant they could not benefit from rising oil prices and lost out when production costs rose.
Iraq, the second biggest producer in the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries behind Saudi Arabia, currently has the capacity to produce almost 5 million barrels per day.
Foreign investment in its energy sector has fizzled out since a flurry of post U.S.-invasion deals more than a decade ago, contributing to a stagnation in the country's oil production.
Last year's Total deal was heralded as a major breakthrough in attracting Western majors back to Baghdad.
Chinese companies dominated the May bidding round which offered 29 oil and gas projects, winning 10 out of the auctioned oil and gas blocks and fields.
The country's oil ministry said on Wednesday the agreements could increase output by 750,000 barrels of crude and 850 million standard cubic feet of gas.
Iraq wanted this licensing round - the country's sixth - in particular to increase output of natural gas, which it wants to use to fire power plants that rely heavily on gas imported from Iran, Iraqi oil officials said.
Its Oil Minister Hayan Abdel-Ghani said in a statement the increased gas production could allow more flexibility to supply electric power plants with gas.
Iraq initials 13 exploration deals as seeks to focus on natural gas nL1N3K10II
Reporting by Ahmed Rasheed; Editing by Jan Harvey
Dernières actualités
Avertissement : Les entités de XM Group proposent à notre plateforme de trading en ligne un service d'exécution uniquement, autorisant une personne à consulter et/ou à utiliser le contenu disponible sur ou via le site internet, qui n'a pas pour but de modifier ou d'élargir cette situation. De tels accès et utilisation sont toujours soumis aux : (i) Conditions générales ; (ii) Avertissements sur les risques et (iii) Avertissement complet. Un tel contenu n'est par conséquent fourni que pour information générale. En particulier, sachez que les contenus de notre plateforme de trading en ligne ne sont ni une sollicitation ni une offre de participation à toute transaction sur les marchés financiers. Le trading sur les marchés financiers implique un niveau significatif de risques pour votre capital.
Tout le matériel publié dans notre Centre de trading en ligne est destiné à des fins de formation / d'information uniquement et ne contient pas – et ne doit pas être considéré comme contenant – des conseils et recommandations en matière de finance, de fiscalité des investissements ou de trading, ou un enregistrement de nos prix de trading ou une offre, une sollicitation, une transaction à propos de tout instrument financier ou bien des promotions financières non sollicitées à votre égard.
Tout contenu tiers, de même que le contenu préparé par XM, tels que les opinions, actualités, études, analyses, prix, autres informations ou liens vers des sites tiers contenus sur ce site internet sont fournis "tels quels", comme commentaires généraux sur le marché et ne constituent pas des conseils en investissement. Dans la mesure où tout contenu est considéré comme de la recherche en investissement, vous devez noter et accepter que le contenu n'a pas été conçu ni préparé conformément aux exigences légales visant à promouvoir l'indépendance de la recherche en investissement et, en tant que tel, il serait considéré comme une communication marketing selon les lois et réglementations applicables. Veuillez vous assurer que vous avez lu et compris notre Avis sur la recherche en investissement non indépendante et notre avertissement sur les risques concernant les informations susdites, qui peuvent consultés ici.
