WH Group's US spinoff can undo hamfisted bet
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.
By Hudson Lockett
HONG KONG, July 23 (Reuters Breakingviews) -WH Group's 0288.HK $7.1 billion take-private of Smithfield Foods, to be fair, looked promising in 2013. Back then, China was consuming ever-more imported pork while trade between the world's two biggest economies was booming. Selling cheap American white meat to Chinese diners seemed a no-brainer.
That narrative quickly unravelled during the multiyear trade war launched by Donald Trump, whose potential return to the White House could end up driving China’s current 25% tariff on U.S. pork imports still higher. Even absent another Trump presidency, Beijing has now made a priority of becoming self-sufficient in the dining-table staple after African swine fever wiped out half of its national hog herd in 2019.
Yet the darkening prospects of U.S.-China trade could play to WH Group's favour. The Hong Kong-listed company, which also holds a controlling stake in China’s biggest pork processor Henan Shuanghui Investment & Development 000895.SZ, is planning to relist Smithfield's U.S. and Mexico businesses in a deal that could raise at least $1 billion, IFR reported, citing sources. Unlike other recent listings exposed to Chinese consumers, such as Anta Sports Products-owned 2020.HK sporting goods group Amer Sports AS.N, the Virginia-based company is a reasonably pure play on American appetite for food item.
WH Group's investors currently ascribe little or no worth to Smithfield. The parent's 70% stake in Shenzhen-listed Shuanghui is already worth just over $8 billion, nearly WH's entire market capitalisation. In 2023, Smithfield's U.S. and Mexican operations generated $330 million of operating profit. Using the average 22 times earnings before interest and tax multiple that U.S-listed peers like Hormel Foods HRL.N and Tyson Foods TSN.N trade on, Smithfield's enterprise could be worth $7.3 billion.
It is true that the North American business was a serious drag on WH Group’s results last year. In the face of industry-wide oversupply and high feed prices, operating profit from the U.S.-Mexico region fell almost two-thirds on the back of a $624 million loss for upstream operations, such as hog farming. But relentless cost-cutting at Smithfield has shrunk that loss considerably, fuelling a 73% year-on-year rise in earnings for WH Group in the first quarter.
A spinoff of Smithfield could provide a welcome windfall for WH Group just as China’s pork industry is working to put its own surplus issues behind it. Sometimes a reversal is just what’s needed.
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CONTEXT NEWS
WH Group, the world’s largest pork producer, plans to list Smithfield Foods’ U.S. and Mexican business in New York, according to a filing with the Hong Kong stock exchange on July 14.
The spinoff could raise at least $1 billion, according to IFR. Shares in the group have fallen more than 12% since listing in Hong Kong in 2014 following the Smithfield acquisition.
Graphic: China pork purchases wane after swine fever-driven spike https://reut.rs/4cRhacj
Editing by Robyn Mak and Aditya Srivastav
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