It’s safe to count chickens even before they hatch
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own.
By Robert Cyran
NEW YORK, Oct 30 (Reuters Breakingviews) -Americans are cock-a-hoop for chicken. McDonald’s MCD.N just introduced the Chicken Big Mac, shares of Wingstop WING.O are up 1,100% over the past decade, the Chick-fil-A chain is rolling out an entertainment app, and producer profitability has soared. All the clucking makes it harder to convey a warning about the $50 billion U.S. market for birds bred to eat, but the sky will fall.
Capitalism and science have combined to cultivate fowl so cheap and prevalent that chicken bones have become a notable part of archeological records. The credit, or blame, belongs with factory farming. Industrialization may increase the risk of pandemics, intensify pollution and raise poultry whose tasteless meat is prone to conditions like “woody breast,” but it also means chickens that grow to maturity twice as fast, are double the weight, and about three times as efficient at processing feed as a century ago.
The result is lower prices and higher consumption, which has nearly quadrupled since 1960.
Protein-rich diets have nourished Big Chicken. At $11 billion Pilgrim's Pride PPC.O, which also churns out pork, revenue is forecast to exceed $18 billion this year, twice as much as a decade ago, according to estimates collected by LSEG.
Chicken, however, is a commodity, as prone to wild industry and economic swings as any other agricultural product. When times are bad, companies slash output, which leads to shortages. Prices eventually rise, followed by more factories, new ways to serve the birds and, apparently, chicken-related mobile apps.
So-called broilers go from egg to slaughter in just a few months, so changes can happen much faster than for, say, coffee, where growing plants takes years. Because chicken consumption is bound to keep rising, it can be hard to ascertain when booms and busts will occur.
In early 2022, for example, Pilgrim's Pride said supply was constrained by avian influenza, while higher construction and labor costs dissuaded companies from expanding. Three quarters later, a glut depressed the company’s adjusted EBITDA margin from 11.5% to 1.5%.
Producers today are riding high. Unexpectedly high mortality rates have constrained supply. Beef prices are near a record high, thus curbing the competition. Feed costs also have decreased. Pilgrim's Pride’s profitability jumped to 14.4% in its most recent quarter, approaching previous peaks, and its stock price has almost doubled in the past year.
This boom may last longer than usual. Hurricane Helene pummeled big chicken-producing areas. Before long, though, it’ll be time to count the chickens – before they hatch.
Follow @rob_cyran on X
CONTEXT NEWS
Pilgrim’s Pride, a producer of poultry and pork, is due to report its third-quarter financial results on Oct. 31.
Americans keep eating more chicken https://reut.rs/4e10Q8O
Chickens bred to eat are still getting bigger https://reut.rs/48mFWzv
Pilgrims Pride's wild poultry ride https://reut.rs/3AcR5q8
Editing by Jeffrey Goldfarb and Pranav Kiran
Últimas noticias
Descargo de responsabilidades: Cada una de las entidades de XM Group proporciona un servicio de solo ejecución y acceso a nuestra plataforma de trading online, permitiendo a una persona ver o usar el contenido disponible en o a través del sitio web, sin intención de cambiarlo ni ampliarlo. Dicho acceso y uso están sujetos en todo momento a: (i) Términos y Condiciones; (ii) Advertencias de riesgo; y (iii) Descargo completo de responsabilidades. Por lo tanto, dicho contenido se proporciona exclusivamente como información general. En particular, por favor tenga en cuenta que, los contenidos de nuestra plataforma de trading online no son ni solicitud ni una oferta para entrar a realizar transacciones en los mercados financieros. Operar en cualquier mercado financiero implica un nivel de riesgo significativo para su capital.
Todo el material publicado en nuestra plataforma de trading online tiene únicamente fines educativos/informativos y no contiene –y no debe considerarse que contenga– asesoramiento ni recomendaciones financieras, tributarias o de inversión, ni un registro de nuestros precios de trading, ni una oferta ni solicitud de transacción con instrumentos financieros ni promociones financieras no solicitadas.
Cualquier contenido de terceros, así como el contenido preparado por XM, como por ejemplo opiniones, noticias, investigaciones, análisis, precios, otras informaciones o enlaces a sitios de terceros que figuran en este sitio web se proporcionan “tal cual”, como comentarios generales del mercado y no constituyen un asesoramiento en materia de inversión. En la medida en que cualquier contenido se interprete como investigación de inversión, usted debe tener en cuenta y aceptar que dicho contenido no fue concebido ni elaborado de acuerdo con los requisitos legales diseñados para promover la independencia en materia de investigación de inversiones y, por tanto, se considera como una comunicación comercial en virtud de las leyes y regulaciones pertinentes. Por favor, asegúrese de haber leído y comprendido nuestro Aviso sobre investigación de inversión no independiente y advertencia de riesgo en relación con la información anterior, al que se puede acceder aquí.
