Trump effect in clean tech sector deepens angst in Europe's boardrooms
By Christoph Steitz and Greta Rosen Fondahn
FRANKFURT/GDANSK, July 29 (Reuters) -European companies focused on clean energy are abandoning expansion plans, bracing for lower sales or see funding of U.S projects in doubt because of fears over what a potential election victory for Donald Trump could mean for their sector.
Trump has dismissed President Joe Biden's policies to fight climate change as a "green new scam" and is expected to try to undo much of his administration's work, including the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) that offers tax breaks and subsidies to U.S. and foreign companies investing in sustainable energy.
The law passed in 2022 has acted as a powerful incentive for European companies from the sector to expand or establish their U.S. presence, but a spectre of a second Trump presidency is giving them a pause.
"With a Donald Trump who A) is very opportunistic, B) is also very polemic and C) is also fairly unpredictable, you have to ask yourself whether it makes sense to make such a bet," Peter Roessner, chief executive of Luxembourg-based hydrogen firm H2Apex H2A.DE, told Reuters.
Under the IRA, the company could have built a hydrogen tank production plant in the United States for around a third of the $15 million in costs. In February, however, Roessner decided to cancel the plan over concerns that Trump could be reelected even though the company already had held initial talks with potential customers.
Market bets that Trump would win back the White House in November have intensified this month after he was shot at during an election rally and days later secured the Republican Party nomination.
Recent polls show a narrowing gap between Trump and Kamala Harris, the likely Democratic candidate with similar views on climate to Biden's. Yet Roessner's comments reflect anxiety among Europe's clean tech firms over what a Trump presidency could mean and how they are trying to prepare for such a scenario.
Wood Mackenzie energy data and analytics company reckons it would put a projected $1 trillion in low-carbon energy investments at risk by 2050.
Consultancy Roland Berger said that while a full repeal of the IRA was improbable, a Trump administration could still jeopardise incentives for electric vehicles, EV charging, solar power and energy efficiency.
German solar firm SMA Solar S92G.DE issued a profit warning last month, citing a possible government change in the United States, the world's second-largest solar market after China, as one of the risk factors.
The world's largest maker of solar inverters initially aimed to choose a location for a planned factory in the United States by the end of June, but is yet to find one, saying it is still evaluating possible sites in a number of states.
'BOARDROOM HEADACHES'
While SMA is not abandoning its expansion plans for now, the company told Reuters on July 4 that it "is observing that the unclear outcome of the presidential elections in the USA is currently leading to a certain reluctance to invest in renewable energies locally."
That hesitation is reflected in the performance of clean tech shares, with the RENIXX .RENIXX index, which tracks the world's 30 biggest renewable firms, underperforming global stocks .MIWD00000PUS since the assassination attempt.
Orsted ORSTED.CO, the world's largest offshore wind farm developer, has been hit particularly hard after Trump said in May he would target the sector on his first day in office if he got reelected. Orsted declined to comment.
Some renewable energy companies appear undeterred by the uncertainty.
German wind turbine maker Nordex NDXG.DE, for example, last month said it would resume production at a mothballed plant in Iowa, saying the U.S. would remain an important and sufficiently big market in the future "regardless of political developments".
Several others, however, report delays as prospective partners expected to co-fund projects hold off with their commitments.
Hydrogen firm Thyssenkrupp Nucera NCH2.DE has spoken of delays to final investment decisions concerning U.S. projects, a factor that drove an outlook cut at its alkaline water electrolysis unit earlier this year.
The company said while it continued to focus on the U.S., it was vital how the IRA programme would look like after the election. It said strategic investors with a long-term focus on the cleantech sector were likely to resume projects earlier in the face of continuing uncertainty than those who are more opportunistic.
Norwegian rival Nel NEL.OL said it was yet to make an final investment decision for a planned production facility in Michigan, which was contingent on the demand for its products in the U.S. market.
The uncertainly over the U.S. election outcome and its impact is starting to affect industries beyond the clean tech sector. For example, German machinery firm Trumpf reported earlier this month a 12% drop in U.S. sales for its 2023/24 fiscal year, blaming "geopolitical uncertainties" that made industrial customers cautious.
This growing complexity companies have to navigate globally can create "analysis paralysis" when it comes to investment decisions, said Marcus Berret, global managing director at Roland Berger.
"Boardroom headaches have increased considerably as a result."
($1 = 0.9220 euros)
Reporting by Christoph Steitz and Greta Rosen Fondahn; Additional reporting by Jacob Gronholt-Pedersen
Editing by Elaine Hardcastle and Tomasz Janowski
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Δήλωση αποποίησης ευθύνης: Οι οντότητες του ομίλου XM Group παρέχουν υπηρεσίες σε βάση εκτέλεσης μόνο και η πρόσβαση στην ηλεκτρονική πλατφόρμα συναλλαγών μας που επιτρέπει στον ενδιαφερόμενο να δει ή/και να χρησιμοποιήσει το περιεχόμενο που είναι διαθέσιμο στην ιστοσελίδα μας ή μέσω αυτής, δε διαφοροποιεί ούτε επεκτείνει αυτές τις υπηρεσίες πέραν αυτού ούτε προορίζεται για κάτι τέτοιο. Η εν λόγω πρόσβαση και χρήση υπόκεινται σε: (i) Όρους και προϋποθέσεις, (ii) Προειδοποιήσεις κινδύνου και (iii) Πλήρη δήλωση αποποίησης ευθύνης. Ως εκ τούτου, το περιεχόμενο αυτό παρέχεται μόνο ως γενική πληροφόρηση. Λάβετε ιδιαιτέρως υπόψη σας ότι τα περιεχόμενα της ηλεκτρονικής πλατφόρμας συναλλαγών μας δεν αποτελούν παρότρυνση, ούτε προσφορά για να προβείτε σε οποιεσδήποτε συναλλαγές στις χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές. Η πραγματοποίηση συναλλαγών στις χρηματοπιστωτικές αγορές ενέχει σημαντικό κίνδυνο για το κεφάλαιό σας.
Όλο το υλικό που δημοσιεύεται στην ηλεκτρονική πλατφόρμα συναλλαγών μας προορίζεται για εκπαιδευτικούς/ενημερωτικούς σκοπούς μόνο και δεν περιέχει, ούτε θα πρέπει να θεωρηθεί ότι περιέχει συμβουλές και συστάσεις χρηματοοικονομικές ή σε σχέση με φόρο επενδύσεων και την πραγματοποίηση συναλλαγών, ούτε αρχείο των τιμών διαπραγμάτευσής μας ούτε και προσφορά ή παρότρυνση για συναλλαγή οποιωνδήποτε χρηματοπιστωτικών μέσων ή ανεπιθύμητες προς εσάς προωθητικές ενέργειες.
Οποιοδήποτε περιεχόμενο τρίτων, καθώς και περιεχόμενο που εκπονείται από την ΧΜ, όπως απόψεις, ειδήσεις, έρευνα, αναλύσεις, τιμές, άλλες πληροφορίες ή σύνδεσμοι προς ιστότοπους τρίτων το οποίο περιέχεται σε αυτήν την ιστοσελίδα παρέχεται «ως έχει», ως γενικός σχολιασμός της αγοράς και δεν αποτελεί επενδυτική συμβουλή. Στον βαθμό που οποιοδήποτε περιεχόμενο ερμηνεύεται ως επενδυτική έρευνα, πρέπει να λάβετε υπόψη και να αποδεχτείτε ότι το περιεχόμενο δεν προοριζόταν και δεν έχει προετοιμαστεί σύμφωνα με τις νομικές απαιτήσεις που αποσκοπούν στην προώθηση της ανεξαρτησίας της επενδυτικής έρευνας και ως εκ τούτου, θα πρέπει να θεωρηθεί ως επικοινωνία μάρκετινγκ σύμφωνα με τους σχετικούς νόμους και κανονισμούς. Παρακαλούμε εξασφαλίστε ότι έχετε διαβάσει και κατανοήσει τη Γνωστοποίησή μας περί Μη ανεξάρτητης επενδυτικής έρευνας και την Προειδοποίηση ρίσκου όσον αφορά τις παραπάνω πληροφορίες, τις οποίες μπορείτε να βρείτε εδώ.
