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US natgas prices climb 2% on contract expiry, forecasts for more demand next week



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Adds latest prices

By Scott DiSavino

Oct 29 (Reuters) -U.S. natural gas futures gained about 2% in volatile trade on Tuesday on a one-day drop in output and forecasts for slightly cooler weather and a little more heating demand next week than previously expected.

Earlier in the session, which was volatile due to limited trade on the day the front-month contract expires, the contract was down about 5% to a seven-week low on forecasts for mild weather to continue into at least mid November.

Gas futures NGc1 for November delivery on the New York Mercantile Exchange rose 3.7 cents, or 1.6%, to settle at $2.346 per million British thermal units (mmBtu).

Futures for December NGZ24, which will soon be the front-month contract, eased less than one cent to $2.86 per mmBtu.

With mild weather squeezing demand and output mostly rising in recent days - except on Tuesday - analysts projected utilities likely injected more gas into storage than normal last week for a second week in a row for the first time since October 2023. There was about 5% more gas in storage than normal for this time of year. EIA/GAS NGAS/POLL

Prior to last week, injections had been smaller than usual for 14 weeks in a row because many producers have reduced drilling activities so far this year after average spot monthly prices at the U.S. Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL benchmark in Louisiana fell to a 32-year low in March. Prices have remained relatively low since then.

In the spot market, pipeline constraints caused next-day gas prices at the Waha hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL in the Permian Shale in West Texas to remain in negative territory for a record 40th time this year.


SUPPLY AND DEMAND

Financial group LSEG said average gas output in the Lower 48 U.S. states slipped to 101.7 billion cubic feet per day (bcfd) so far in October, down from 101.8 bcfd in September. That compares with a record 105.5 bcfd in December 2023.

On a daily basis, output was on track to drop by 1.0 bcfd to a preliminary four-day low of 102.2 bcfd on Tuesday after climbing about 2.1 bcfd over the prior five days to a preliminary eight-week high of 103.2 bcfd on Monday. Analysts have noted that preliminary data is often revised later in the day.

Meteorologists projected the weather in the Lower 48 states would remain mostly warmer than normal through at least Nov. 13. But even warmer than normal weather in early November is cooler than warmer than normal weather in late October.

With seasonally cooler coming, LSEG forecast average gas demand in the Lower 48, including exports, would rise from 99.3 bcfd this week to 102.1 bcfd next week. The forecast for next week was higher than LSEG's outlook on Friday.

The amount of gas flowing to the seven big U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plants rose to an average of 13.0 bcfd so far in October, up from 12.7 bcfd in September. That compares with a monthly record high of 14.7 bcfd in December 2023.

Analysts have projected that producers would boost output to meet rising LNG export demand with two new export plants - Venture Global LNG's Plaquemines in Louisiana and Cheniere Energy's LNG.N Corpus Christi stage 3 expansion in Texas - expected to enter service later this year.

The Venture Bayou, an LNG tanker, remained anchored near the mouth of the Mississippi River early on Tuesday before heading to Plaquemines, according to LSEG data. In addition, the LSEG data showed the Venture Gator tanker was in the Gulf of Mexico and also seemed to be headed toward Plaquemines. Venture Global owns both Venture Bayou and Venture Gator.

Week ended Oct 25 Forecast

Week ended Oct 18 Actual

Year ago Oct 25

Five-year average

Oct 25

U.S. weekly natgas storage change (bcf):

+76

+80

+77

+67

U.S. total natgas in storage (bcf):

3,861

3,785

3,756

3,685

U.S. total storage versus 5-year average

4.8%

4.6%

Global Gas Benchmark Futures ($ per mmBtu)

Current Day

Prior Day

This Month Last Year

Prior Year Average 2023

Five-Year Average (2018-2022)

Henry Hub NGc1

2.22

2.31

3.15

2.66

3.60

Title Transfer Facility (TTF) TRNLTTFMc1

13.66

13.51

14.55

13.04

14.39

Japan Korea Marker (JKM) JKMc1

13.76

13.80

16.30

14.39

14.31

LSEG Heating (HDD), Cooling (CDD) and Total (TDD) Degree Days

Two-Week Total Forecast

Current Day

Prior Day

Prior Year

10-Year Norm

30-Year Norm

U.S. GFS HDDs

170

164

207

212

228

U.S. GFS CDDs

29

30

26

23

18

U.S. GFS TDDs

199

194

133

235

246

LSEG U.S. Weekly GFS Supply and Demand Forecasts

Prior Week

Current Week

Next Week

This Week Last Year

Five-Year (2019-2023) Average For Month

U.S. Supply (bcfd)

U.S. Lower 48 Dry Production

101.7

102.6

102.5

104.1

96.8

U.S. Imports from Canada

7.8

8.0

7.3

N/A

7.1

U.S. LNG Imports

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total U.S. Supply

109.5

110.6

109.7

N/A

103.9

U.S. Demand (bcfd)

U.S. Exports to Canada

2.2

2.3

2.2

N/A

2.3

U.S. Exports to Mexico

5.6

5.8

6.2

N/A

5.9

U.S. LNG Exports

13.0

13.2

13.6

14.2

10.0

U.S. Commercial

6.4

7.2

8.3

10.3

6.9

U.S. Residential

7.0

8.7

11.2

14.8

7.3

U.S. Power Plant

31.5

32.3

30.4

31.0

30.9

U.S. Industrial

22.3

22.5

22.9

23.9

22.3

U.S. Plant Fuel

5.0

5.1

5.1

5.1

5.0

U.S. Pipe Distribution

2.0

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.0

U.S. Vehicle Fuel

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total U.S. Consumption

74.3

78.0

80.1

87.3

74.5

Total U.S. Demand

95.2

99.3

102.1

N/A

92.7

N/A is Not Available

U.S. Northwest River Forecast Center (NWRFC) at The Dalles Dam

2025 Current Day % of Normal Forecast

2025 Prior Day % of Normal Forecast

2024

% of Normal Actual

2023 % of Normal Actual

2022

% of Normal Actual

Apr-Sep

92

93

74

83

107

Jan-Jul

88

89

76

77

102

Oct-Sep

90

90

77

76

103

U.S. weekly power generation percent by fuel - EIA

Week ended Nov 1

Week ended Oct 25

2023

2022

2021

Wind

13

14

10

11

10

Solar

5

6

4

3

3

Hydro

4

5

6

6

7

Other

1

2

2

2

2

Petroleum

0

0

0

0

0

Natural Gas

42

42

41

38

37

Coal

14

14

17

21

23

Nuclear

19

18

19

19

20

SNL U.S. Natural Gas Next-Day Prices ($ per mmBtu)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

Henry Hub NG-W-HH-SNL

2.03

1.93

Transco Z6 New York NG-CG-NY-SNL

1.85

1.86

PG&E Citygate NG-CG-PGE-SNL

4.40

3.11

Eastern Gas (old Dominion South) NG-PCN-APP-SNL

1.66

1.80

Chicago Citygate NG-CG-CH-SNL

1.88

1.94

Algonquin Citygate NG-CG-BS-SNL

1.88

2.16

SoCal Citygate NG-SCL-CGT-SNL

2.65

2.15

Waha Hub NG-WAH-WTX-SNL

-0.89

1.91

AECO NG-ASH-ALB-SNL

0.68

0.47

SNL U.S. Power Next-Day Prices ($ per megawatt-hour)

Hub

Current Day

Prior Day

New England EL-PK-NPMS-SNL

48.50

32.50

PJM West EL-PK-PJMW-SNL

35.50

28.00

Ercot North EL-PK-ERTN-SNL

22.25

18.00

Mid C EL-PK-MIDC-SNL

37.75

39.80

Palo Verde EL-PK-PLVD-SNL

5.75

33.50

SP-15 EL-PK-SP15-SNL

23.00

36.00



Reporting by Scott DiSavino; Editing by Kirsten Donovan and Emelia Sithole-Matarise

For gas data on the LSEG terminal type ENERGY in the search bar and then go to the GAS drop down and the NORTH AMERICA drop down.

For Interactive Map, type 'Interactive Map' in the box at upper left of the LSEG terminal

For graphics on Baker Hughes rig counts, see: http://graphics.thomsonreuters.com/15/rigcount/index.html

For next-day SNL U.S. gas prices, see: 0#SNL-NG

For next-day SNL U.S. power prices, see: 0#SNL-PWR

For U.S. natgas price and storage polls, see: NGAS/POLL

For U.S. nuclear power outages, see: NUKE/

For U.S. Northwest hydro power report, see: NWRFC

For U.S./Canada natural gas rig count vs Henry Hub futures price, see: http://tmsnrt.rs/2eT9k44

For the U.S. natural gas speed guide, see: USGAS

For the U.S. power speed guide, see: USPOWER

To determine CFTC managed money net position add (NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023651MNET) plus (ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 3023391MNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 303565BMNET divided by four) plus (NYMEX Henry Hub penultimate gas swaps 303565CMNET divided by four)

NYMEX Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023651

NYMEX Henry Hub futures only 0#1CFTC023651

ICE Henry Hub options and futures combined 0#3CFTC023391

NYMEX Henry Hub swaps options and futures combined 0#3CFTC03565B

NYMEX Henry Hub Penultimate gas swaps 0#3CFTC03565C
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