Latam assets dip on US Republican majority, regional uncertainties
S&P sees cautious Mexico economic policy, US trade challenges
Mexico econ min suggests possible retaliation against US
Colombia economy seen growing 2.3% in Q3 from a year ago
El Salvador offers to buy back debt, bonds rise
Updated at 2:30 p.m. ET
By Johann M Cherian and Pranav Kashyap
Nov 12 (Reuters) - Most Latin American currencies and stocks took a downturn on Tuesday, owing to weakness in metal prices and as investors braced for a potential Republican majority in the U.S., while closely monitoring domestic events in Brazil and Mexico.
Mexico's peso MXN= dipped for a third day in a row, down 1.5%, at a near one-week lowagainst the dollar.
Marketsassessed possible appointees to U.S. president-elect Donald Trump's cabinet and the likelihood that his Republican party won a majority in the U.S. House of Representatives, paving the way for the party to control both chambers of Congress and the presidency.
Known as a "Red Sweep", this could make it easier for him to follow through on campaign rhetoric that analysts say could be detrimental for emerging markets broadly.
S&P Global Ratings expects Mexico to continue cautious macroeconomic management in next two years, while cautioning of potential challenges including trade with U.S.
The peso is down 4% in three sessions.
Mexico is expected to be one of the most vulnerable, with sources saying executive actions on immigration could be among those Trump signs on day one. The peso has underperformed peers and the equity index .MXX is among top regional decliners.
The dollar <=USD> hita five-month high on expectations Trump's policies could stoke inflation pressures and keep interest rates elevated.
"What's so funny is that Trump doesn't want a stronger dollar, but he looks like he's going to get one anyway," said Fiona Cincotta, senior market analyst at City Index.
With copper prices slumping to two-month lows, top exporters Chile's CLP= and Peru's currencies PEN= dipped 0.6% and 0.5%, respectively.
Meanwhile, Brazil's real BRL= slipped 0.2% as markets awaited any clues on fiscal austerity measures first expected after October's municipal elections.
The Brazilian central bank said that further deterioration in inflation expectations could extend its monetary tightening cycle.
Colombia's peso COP= also weakened 2% against the dollar. The oil exporting nation's economy isforecast to have grown 2.3% in the third quarter.
Kimberley Sperrfechter, EM economist at Capital Economics said that Colombian assets are likely to remain under pressure as investors are largely spooked by the deterioration in the country's public finances and with the government showing no clear willingness to rein in spending.
On stock markets, Brazil's Bovespa .BVSP edged 0.1% lower, as gains were kept in check, while Mexican stocks .MXX dropped 0.6% ahead of an interest rate decision and a budget announcement later in the week.
Economy Minister Marcelo Ebrard suggested that the government could retaliate if the incoming Trump administration slaps tariffs on exports from Mexico. The U.S. is Mexico's biggest trade partner.
Elsewhere, data showed Argentina'sinflation rate stood at 2.7% in October, below expectations.
Further, El Salvador launched a voluntary external debt repurchase offer to holders of bonds maturing between 2027 and 2034.
Key Latin American stock indexes and currencies:
Equities | Latest | Daily % change |
MSCI Emerging Markets .MSCIEF | 1102.82 | -2.05 |
MSCI LatAm .MILA00000PUS | 2102.51 | -0.25 |
Brazil Bovespa .BVSP | 127721.24 | -0.12 |
Mexico IPC .MXX | 51155.94 | -0.57 |
Chile IPSA .SPIPSA | 6510.19 | -0.45 |
Argentina Merval .MERV | 1988460.77 | 0.031 |
Colombia COLCAP .COLCAP | 1342.87 | 0.56 |
Currencies | Latest | Daily % change |
Brazil real BRL= | 5.7655 | -0.17 |
Mexico peso MXN= | 20.6371 | -1.49 |
Chile peso CLP= | 985.3 | -0.63 |
Colombia peso COP= | 4447.5 | -2.04 |
Peru sol PEN= | 3.795 | -0.45 |
Argentina peso (interbank) ARS=RASL | 997.5 | 0.15 |
Argentina peso (parallel) ARSB= | 1115 | 1.79 |
Reporting by Johann M Cherian, Pranav Kashyap and Ankika Biswas in Bengaluru; Editing by Alexander Smith and Nick Zieminski
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