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Soybeans at 4-year lows amid supply glut, strong dollar



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CANBERRA, Dec 19 (Reuters) -Chicago soybean futures on Thursday sat at their lowest since September 2020, pinned down by a strong dollar, a slide in soyoil prices and expectations of massive production early next year in top exporter Brazil.

Corn and wheat futures eased, tracking the fall in soybeans.


FUNDAMENTALS

* The most-active soybean contract on the Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT) Sv1 slid 0.2% to $9.50 a bushel at 0131 GMT, matching last session's low. Prices fell 2.6% on Wednesday.

* CBOT corn Cv1 slipped 0.1% to $4.36-3/4 a bushel and wheat Wv1 fell 0.5% to $5.38-1/2 a bushel. Both contracts are moving towards four-year lows reached earlier this year, though corn has further to go than wheat.

* The U.S. dollar .DXY shot to its strongest since November 2022 against a basket of currencies after the Federal Reserve on Wednesday signalled a slower pace of rate cuts in 2025.

* A stronger dollar makes greenback-priced U.S. crops less competitive in global markets, pressuring CBOT prices.

* Production expectations in Brazil have risen following regular rainfall. This week AgRural predicted a record 2024-25 crop of 171.5 million metric tons and another consultancy, Patria Agronegocios, forecast a 170.41 million ton harvest.

* The Brazilian real BRL= weakened by around 30% against the dollar this year, helping Brazil's exporters undercut U.S. rivals.

* CBOT soyoil futures BOc1 plunged this week after news on Tuesday said a stopgap U.S. government funding bill did not include support for biodiesel among other agriculture-related policies and spending.

* "Edible oil prices and meal prices are both falling, with soybean prices following, providing a drag on corn and wheat prices that are trying to hold areas of chart support," StoneX analyst Arlan Suderman said.


MARKETS NEWS

* Asian stocks slid, bond yields rose and the dollar was perched near a two-year high on Thursday after the Fed cautioned it would ease the pace of rate cuts in 2025 and investors braced for a Bank of Japan policy decision. MKTS/GLOB



Reporting by Peter Hobson; Editing by Sumana Nandy

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