Putin says Russia could hit 'decision-making centres' in Kyiv with new missile
Putin says Russia is selecting range of targets
Russia has not so far hit ministries or president's office
War has escalated with missile exchanges this month
Adds quotes and detail, paragraphs 5-16
By Mark Trevelyan
Nov 28 (Reuters) -Russia may use its new Oreshnik hypersonic missile toattack "decision-making centres" in Kyiv in response to Ukraine's firing of Western missiles atRussian territory,President Vladimir Putin said on Thursday.
Russia has not so far struck Ukrainian government ministries, parliament or the president's office in the course of the 33-month war.
Kyiv is heavily protected by air defences, but Putin says theOreshnik, which Russiafired for the first time at a Ukrainian city last week, is incapable of being intercepted - a claim greeted with scepticism by Western experts.
"Of course, we will respond to the ongoing strikes on Russian territory with long-range Western-made missiles, as has already been said, including by possibly continuing to test the Oreshnik in combat conditions, as was done on November 21," Putin told leaders of a security alliance of ex-Soviet countries at a summit in Kazakhstan.
"At present, the Ministry of Defence and the General Staff are selecting targets to hit on Ukrainian territory. These could be military facilities, defence and industrial enterprises, or decision-making centres in Kyiv," he said.
Putin said a massive Russian overnight attack on Ukraine was also a response to Kyiv's use of U.S. ATACMS ballistic missiles. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy said Russia used cruise missiles with cluster munitions in the attack, which cut power to more than 1 million people, something he called a "despicable escalation".
Russia says Ukraine fired ATACMS into western Russia for the first time on Nov. 19, prompting it to respond two days later by firing the Oreshnik, a new intermediate-range missile, at the Ukrainian city of Dnipro.
Since then, Russia says Ukraine fired more ATACMS at its Kursk region on Nov. 23 and Nov. 25 and struck Russia with British Storm Shadow cruise missiles too, after the United States and Britainagreed for the first time to allow Kyiv to strike deep inside Russian territory with these weapons.
Putin reiterated in his summit remarks that this, from Moscow's viewpoint, meant the "direct involvement" of the West in an armed conflict with Russia.
MISSILE PRODUCTION
Putin said Russia's production of advanced missile systems exceeds that of the NATO military alliance by 10 times, and that Moscow planned to ramp up production.
He said Russia had "several" Oreshniks ready to use - consistent with comments from U.S. military officials last week that the new missile was experimental and Russia likely possessed only a handful of them.
Putin, for the second time in less than a week, boasted that the Oreshnik was comparable to a nuclear weapon in terms of its destructive power and would atomise everything at the point of impact - but he said it would not carry a nuclear warhead or spread radioactive contamination.
Western security experts say the missile, like many others in Russia's arsenal, could be fitted with a nuclear warhead.
Ukraine said the Oreshnik fired on Nov. 21 reached a top speed of 13,600 kph (8,450 mph) but sources said it carried dummy warheads, not live explosives.
Zelenskiy has said Russia's use of the new missile amounted to "a clear and severe escalation" in the war and called for worldwide condemnation.
Tensions between the warring sides have risen sharply this month with the missile exchanges, and Putin last week updated Russia's nuclear doctrine to extend the list of scenarios that might prompt it to launch a nuclear weapon.
But five sources familiar with U.S. intelligence told Reuters that the U.S. decision to allow Ukraine to fire American weapons deeper into Russia has not increased the risk of a nuclear attack - something they said was still unlikely, despite Putin's statements.
Additional reporting by Lucy Papachristou and Dmitry Antonov
Editing by Andrew Osborn and Angus MacSwan
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