Hedge funds' net shorts on US 2-year, 10-year note futures hit record high
Adds analyst comment, table, details
By Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
NEW YORK, Aug 23 (Reuters) -Bearish bets on U.S. two-year and 10-year note futures from leveraged or hedge funds hit their largest level on record in the latest week, data showed on Friday, as market participants engaged in so-called basis trades.
Hedge funds are the major players in basis trades which take advantage of the difference in price between Treasury futures and the underlying bonds. It's a three-legged trade, which involves the cash Treasury, Treasury futures and repurchase or repo markets.
Leveraged funds' net shorts on U.S. two-year note futures surged to 2.34 million contracts 1042601LNET, according to the CFTC's latest Commitments of Traders data in the week ended Aug. 20.
Their net shorts on the benchmark 10-year note futures also hit a record high of 2.18 millioncontracts 1043602LNET.
Hedge funds, primarily relative value funds, would typically buy Treasuries and, at the same time, bet against Treasury futures by selling these contracts promising the underlying bond's delivery on a specific date at a pre-set price. They would normally borrow funds from the repo market to buy Treasuries.
The trade seeks to capitalize on the difference in the prices of the futures and the Treasury security underlying it. It is profitable if the price difference is bigger than the cost of buying Treasuries with short-term repo funding.
"These are largely basis trades," said Jan Nevruzi, interest rates strategist, at TD Securities in New York.
"Almost all of these positions on the leveraged side have a long cash bond positions on the other side. They're not doing this to capture a durational view, but it's a relative value trade. It's not a directional trade."
The predominance of basis trades can be gleaned from the increase in the repo volumes, according to data from money market research firm Wrightson, suggesting increased demand from hedge funds to borrow funds.
The CFTC data also showed that asset managers or institutional investors showed record long positioning in U.S. 10-year notes of 1.73 million contracts 1043602ANET.
"The long side of the futures are used by real money to get their duration exposure," Nevruzi said.
Real money investors such as pension funds, which are less interest rate-sensitive, are natural buyers of U.S. long-term Treasuries.
Below is a table of the speculative positions in Treasury futures on the Chicago Board of Trade on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange in the latest week. They represent non-commercial accounts, which take a speculative market position on the assets.
U.S. 2-year T-notes (Contracts of $200,000)
20 Aug 2024 week | Prior week | |
Long | 648,767 | 708,892 |
Short | 1,801,347 | 1,813,498 |
Net | -1,152,580 | -1,104,606 |
U.S. 5-year T-notes (Contracts of $100,000)
20 Aug 2024 week | Prior week | |
Long | 586,030 | 599,507 |
Short | 2,322,840 | 2,294,579 |
Net | -1,736,810 | -1,695,072 |
U.S. 10-year T-notes (Contracts of $100,000)
20 Aug 2024 week | Prior week | |
Long | 411,629 | 458,121 |
Short | 1,449,741 | 1,318,364 |
Net | -1,038,112 | -860,243 |
U.S. T-bonds (Contracts of $100,000)
20 Aug 2024 week | Prior week | |
Long | 349,758 | 347,997 |
Short | 383,253 | 374,327 |
Net | -33,495 | -26,330 |
U.S. Long T-bonds (Contracts of $100,000)
20 Aug 2024 week | Prior week | |
Long | 150,286 | 156,813 |
Short | 475,900 | 505,946 |
Net | -325,614 | -349,133 |
Fed funds (Contracts of $1,000,000)
20 Aug 2024 week | Prior week | |
Long | 147,009 | 188,069 |
Short | 283,521 | 279,360 |
Net | -136,512 | -91,291 |
Reporting by Gertrude Chavez-Dreyfuss
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