China's PwC slap may yet pack a punch
The author is a Reuters Breakingviews columnist. The opinions expressed are his own. Refiles to add dropped words in fifth paragraph and to fix hyperlink in first paragraph.
By Chan Ka Sing
HONG KONG, Aug 22 (Reuters Breakingviews) -PricewaterhouseCoopers can finally start to think about putting its involvement in the China Evergrande 3333.HK scandal behind it. The auditor's China unit may soon be given a record fine and a six-month ban, the Financial Times reported on Thursday, citing multiple PwC clients. While that'll sting, the regulatory slap looks designed to punish rather than kill. It may yet pack more of a punch.
The sanction would bar PwC from signing off any business for half a year - worse than the three months in the sin bin the Ministry of Finance handed to Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu’s Beijing office last year. Granted, Big Four rivals EY and KPMG - and Deloitte - would be likely to try to take advantage of it by poaching customers. But PwC has assured its clients that a ban would only stop them from certifying audits, not from preparing them, per the FT. So come March 2025, it would be back to business as usual.
That may sound like Beijing is trying to ensure that sufficient competition in the accounting sector endures while also showing a lack of tolerance for wrongdoing. PwC signed off on Evergrande earnings that the China Securities Regulatory Commission determined in May overstated the property developer's revenue by $78 billion in 2019 and 2020.
Hobbling the market leader, though, doesn't stop at six months. State-owned enterprises are often not allowed to hire auditors for three years after a ban.
That'll give smaller local auditors a chance to grow. Chinese authorities have been urging state heavyweights to phase out using the Big Four on concerns over data security, Bloomberg reported in February last year, citing unidentified sources.
It won't be a quick process. Local accountants are not ready to fill the void, given China Inc’s extensive business interests overseas and the complexity of auditing Chinese firms’ offshore units. That EY and KPMG have snapped up over half of PwC’s corporate client exodus, per Reuters, indicates how difficult sidelining the Big Four currently is.
Bank of China 601988.SS, 3988.HK, for instance, this week said it is ditching PwC for EY. Yet in a sign that local players are slowly making inroads, Caixin, a magazine, reported that the state bank has also appointed local firm BDO China Shu Lun Pan as a “secondary auditor”.
Chinese rules stipulate that state-owned firms should not employ the same accountant for more than eight consecutive years. The next time the auditor merry-go-round starts, the Big Four may well be facing off against the likes of BDO, too.
CONTEXT NEWS
PwC China has told clients it expects to receive a six-month ban from Chinese authorities over its audit of collapsed property developer China Evergrande, the Financial Times reported on Aug. 22, citing multiple clients. The punishment could start as early as next month, and a record fine is also possible, the report added.
Chinese authorities have urged state-owned firms to phase out using the four biggest international accounting firms, signaling concerns about data security, Bloomberg reported in February 2023.
Graphic: PwC revenue in Asia Pacific is holding steady https://reut.rs/4duazoL
Editing by Una Galani and Aditya Srivastav
Latest News
Disclaimer: The XM Group entities provide execution-only service and access to our Online Trading Facility, permitting a person to view and/or use the content available on or via the website, is not intended to change or expand on this, nor does it change or expand on this. Such access and use are always subject to: (i) Terms and Conditions; (ii) Risk Warnings; and (iii) Full Disclaimer. Such content is therefore provided as no more than general information. Particularly, please be aware that the contents of our Online Trading Facility are neither a solicitation, nor an offer to enter any transactions on the financial markets. Trading on any financial market involves a significant level of risk to your capital.
All material published on our Online Trading Facility is intended for educational/informational purposes only, and does not contain – nor should it be considered as containing – financial, investment tax or trading advice and recommendations; or a record of our trading prices; or an offer of, or solicitation for, a transaction in any financial instruments; or unsolicited financial promotions to you.
Any third-party content, as well as content prepared by XM, such as: opinions, news, research, analyses, prices and other information or links to third-party sites contained on this website are provided on an “as-is” basis, as general market commentary, and do not constitute investment advice. To the extent that any content is construed as investment research, you must note and accept that the content was not intended to and has not been prepared in accordance with legal requirements designed to promote the independence of investment research and as such, it would be considered as marketing communication under the relevant laws and regulations. Please ensure that you have read and understood our Notification on Non-Independent Investment. Research and Risk Warning concerning the foregoing information, which can be accessed here.